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Published: Nov, 2017 | Pages:
1060 | Publisher: SNS Research
Industry: Telecommunications | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)
Until recently, LTE has predominantly been considered a supplementary mobile broadband technology in the public safety sector, to provide high-bandwidth data applications that cannot be delivered over existing narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) systems. However, with the standardization of capabilities such as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) by the 3GPP, LTE is increasingly being viewed as an all-inclusive critical communications platform for the delivery of multiple mission-critical services ranging from PTT group communications to real-time video surveillance. A number of dedicated public safety LTE networks are already operational across the globe, ranging from nationwide systems in the oil-rich GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) region to citywide networks in Spain, China, Pakistan, Laos and Kenya. Among other notable engagements, several ""early builder"" networks are operational in the United States - that will subsequently merge with the wider FirstNet nationwide system; early pilot LTE networks for the Sate-Net program are in the process of being commercialized in South Korea; and Canada is beginning to see its first dedicated LTE network deployments, starting with the Halton Regional Police Service. However, the use of LTE in the public safety sector is not restricted to dedicated networks alone. For example, the United Kingdom Home Office is in the process of deploying an ESN (Emergency Services Network) that will use British mobile operator EE’s commercial LTE RAN and a dedicated mobile core to eventually replace the country's existing nationwide TETRA system. The secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) model is already being used in multiple European countries, albeit at a smaller scale - to complement existing TETRA networks with broadband capabilities. In addition, this approach also beginning to gain traction in other parts of the world, such as Mexico. Driven by demand for both dedicated and secure MVNO networks, SNS Research estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE infrastructure will surpass $800 Million by the end of 2017, supporting ongoing deployments in multiple frequency bands across the 400/450 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, and higher frequency ranges. The market - which includes base stations (eNBs), mobile core and transport network equipment - is further expected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 45% over the next three years. By 2020, these infrastructure investments will be complemented by up to 3.8 Million LTE device shipments, ranging from smartphones and ruggedized handheld terminals to vehicular routers and IoT modules. The “Public Safety LTE & Mobile Broadband Market: 2017 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the global public safety LTE market, besides touching upon the wider LMR and mobile broadband industries. In addition to covering the business case, market drivers, challenges, enabling technologies, applications, key trends, standardization, spectrum availability/allocation, regulatory landscape, deployment case studies, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies for public safety LTE, the report presents comprehensive forecasts for mobile broadband, LMR, and public safety LTE subscriptions from 2017 till 2030. Also covered are unit shipment and revenue forecasts for public safety LTE infrastructure, devices, integration services and management solutions. In addition, the report tracks public safety LTE service revenues, over both private and commercial networks. The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a list and associated details of over 190 global public safety LTE engagements - as of Q4’2017. Topics Covered The report covers the following topics: - Business case for public safety LTE and mobile broadband including market drivers, barriers, deployment models, economics, and funding strategies - LTE network architecture and key elements comprising devices, RAN, mobile core (EPC, policy and application functions), and transport networks - Key enabling technologies including group communications, MCPTT, ProSe (Proximity Services), IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN operation for Public Safety), deployable LTE systems, HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption), and end-to-end security - Public safety LTE application usage including mission-critical voice, mobile video, situational awareness, aerial surveillance, bandwidth-intensive field data applications, and emerging applications such as AR (Augmented Reality) - Case studies of over 20 public safety LTE engagements worldwide, and analysis of large-scale nationwide projects including FirstNet in the United States, ESN in the United Kingdom, and Safe-Net in South Korea - Opportunities for commercial mobile operators including spectrum leasing, priority service offerings, BYON (Build Your Own Network) platforms, and operator-branded public safety LTE platforms - Spectrum availability and allocation for public safety LTE across the global, regional and national regulatory domains - Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives - Industry roadmap and value chain - Profiles and strategies of over 570 ecosystem players including LTE infrastructure & device OEMs, public safety system integrators, and application specialists - Exclusive interview transcripts from 11 ecosystem players across the public safety LTE value chain: DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway), Ericsson, Airbus Defence and Space, Harris Corporation, CND (Core Network Dynamics), Bittium, Sepura, Sierra Wireless, Sonim Technologies, Kodiak Networks, and Soliton Systems - Strategic recommendations for LMR equipment suppliers, public safety system integrators, LTE infrastructure, device & chipset suppliers, public safety agencies & stakeholders, and commercial & private mobile operators - Market analysis and forecasts from 2017 till 2030 Forecast Segmentation Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories: Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Submarkets - RAN (Radio Access Network) - Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) - Mobile Backhaul & Transport RAN Base Station (eNB) Mobility Categories - Fixed Base Stations - Deployable Base Stations RAN Base Station (eNB) Cell Size Categories - Macrocells - Small Cells Deployable RAN Base Station (eNB) Form Factor Categories - NIB (Network-in-a-Box) - Vehicular Platforms - Airborne Platforms - Maritime Platforms Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Technology Categories - Fiber & Wireline - Microwave - Satellite Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Submarkets - Network Integration & Testing - Device Management & User Services - Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance - Cybersecurity Public Safety LTE Devices Submarkets - Private LTE - Commercial LTE Form Factor Categories - Smartphones & Handportable Terminals - Vehicle-Mounted Routers & Terminals - Stationary CPEs - Tablets & Notebook PCs - USB Dongles, Embedded IoT Modules & Others Public Safety LTE Subscriptions & Service Revenue Submarkets - Private LTE - Commercial LTE Public Safety Broadband over Private Mobile Networks Submarkets - Private LTE - Private WiMAX Public Safety Broadband Subscriptions over Commercial Mobile Networks Submarkets - 3G - WiMAX - LTE Mobile Broadband Subscriptions Submarkets - 3G - WiMAX - LTE - 5G NR (New Radio) LMR Subscriptions Submarkets - Analog - DMR - dPMR, NXDN & PDT - P25 - TETRA - Tetrapol - Others LMR Narrowband Data Subscriptions Submarkets - P25 - Phase 1 - P25 - Phase 2 - TETRA - TEDS - Tetrapol - Others Public Safety LTE Applications Submarkets - Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications - Video & High-Resolution Imagery - Messaging & Presence Services - Secure Mobile Broadband Access - Location Services & Mapping - Enhanced CAD (Computer Aided Dispatching) - Situational Awareness - Telemetry, Control and Remote Diagnostics - AR (Augmented Reality) & Emerging Applications Regional Segmentation The following regional markets are covered: - Asia Pacific - Eastern Europe - Latin & Central America - Middle East & Africa - North America - Western Europe Key Questions Answered The report provides answers to the following key questions: - How big is the public safety LTE opportunity? - What trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth? - How is the market evolving by segment and region? - What will the market size be in 2020 and at what rate will it grow? - Which regions and submarkets will see the highest percentage of growth? - How does standardization impact the adoption of LTE for public safety? - What is the status of dedicated public safety LTE networks and secure MVNO offerings across the globe? - When will the public safety sector witness the large-scale commercialization of key enabling technologies such as MCPTT, ProSe, IOPS, and HPUE? - What opportunities exist for commercial LTE service providers and private LMR network operators? - What are the prospects of NIB (Network-in-a-Box), vehicular, airborne and maritime deployable LTE platforms? - Is there a substantial market opportunity for public safety LTE networks operating in Band 31 (450 MHz), and newer frequency bands such as Bands 68 and 72? - How can public safety stakeholders leverage unused spectrum capacity to ensure the economic viability of dedicated LTE networks? - Who are the key market players and what are their strategies? - What strategies should system integrators, vendors, and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive? Key Findings The report has the following key findings: - SNS Research estimates that annual investments in public safety LTE infrastructure will surpass $800 Million by the end of 2017. The market – which includes base stations (eNBs), mobile core and transport network equipment – is further expected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 45% over the next three years. - By 2020, these infrastructure investments will be complemented by up to 3.8 Million LTE device shipments, ranging from smartphones and ruggedized handheld terminals to vehicular routers and IoT modules. - A number of dedicated public safety LTE networks are already operational across the globe, ranging from nationwide systems in the oil-rich GCC region to citywide networks in Spain, China, Pakistan, Laos and Kenya. - At present, more than 45% of all public safety LTE engagements – including in-service, planned, pilot, and demo networks – utilize spectrum in the 700 MHz range, primarily Bands 14 and 28. - Due to the unavailability of ProSe-capable chipsets and devices, several public safety stakeholders including the United Kingdom Home Office are considering the continued use of LMR terminals to support direct-mode operation, as they migrate to LTE networks. - The wider critical communications industry is continuing to consolidate with several prominent M&A deals such as Motorola Solutions' recent acquisition of carrier-integrated PTT-over-cellular platform provider Kodiak Networks, and Hytera Communications' takeover of the Sepura Group – a well known provider of TETRA, DMR, P25 and LTE systems. List of Companies Mentioned • 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) • 3M • 450 MHz Alliance • 450connect • 4K Solutions • 6Harmonics • A10 Networks • Aaeon • AAS (Amphenol Antenna Solutions) • Abu Dhabi Police • Accedian Networks • Accelleran • Accuver • Ace Technologies Corporation • AceAxis • ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority) • Actelis Networks • Aculab • Adax • ADCOM911 (Adams County Communications Center) • ADLINK Technology • ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies) • ADTRAN • ADVA Optical Networking • AdvanceTec Industries • Advantech • Advantech Wireless • Aeroflex • AeroMobile • Affarii Technologies • Affirmed Networks • Agile Networks • Aicox Solutions • Airbus Defence and Space • Airbus Group • Air-Lynx • Airspan Networks • Airvana • Airwave Solutions • Ajman Police • Alcatel-Lucent • Alea • Alepo • Alliander • Allied Telesis • Allot Communications • Alpha Networks • Alpha Technologies • Alphabet • Altaeros Energies • Altair Semiconductor • ALTÁN Redes • Altiostar Networks • Alvarion Technologies • AM Telecom • Amarisoft • Amdocs • América Móvil • American Tower Corporation • Anatel (Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes) • Anritsu Corporation • APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International • Apple • APT (Asia-Pacific Telecommunity) • Aptica • ARASKOM • Arcadyan • ARCEP (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques) • Archos • Argela • ArgoNET • ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan) • Aricent • ARItel • ARM Holdings • Armasuisse (Federal Office for Defence Procurement, Switzerland) • Armour Communications • Arqiva • Artemis Networks • Artesyn Embedded Technologies • Artiza Networks • ASELSAN • ASMG (Arab Spectrum Management Group) • ASOCS • Assured Wireless Corporation • ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute) • ASTRID • ASTRO Solutions • ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer) • AT&T • ATDI • Atel Antennas • Athonet • ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) • Atlas Telecom • Atos • AttoCore • ATU (African Telecommunications Union) • Avanti Communications Group • Avaya • AVI • Aviat Networks • Avigilon Corporation • Avtec • Axell Wireless • Axis Communications • Axon • Axxcelera Broadband Wireless • Azcom Technology • Azetti Networks • BAE Systems • Baicells Technologies • BandRich • Barrett Communications • BASE (Telenet) • BATS (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems) • Baylin Technologies • BayRICS (Bay Area Regional Interoperable Communications Systems Authority) • BayWEB (Bay Area Wireless Enhanced Broadband System) • BCDVideo • BCE (Bell Canada) • BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany) • BEC Technologies • Benetel • BeyondTrust Software • BFDX (BelFone) • BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics) • Bilbao Metro • Bird Technologies • Bittium Corporation • BK Technologies • Black & Veatch • Black Box Corporation • BlackBerry • BlackBerry AtHoc • Blackhawk Imaging • Blackned • BLiNQ Networks • Bluebird • Blueforce Development Corporation • BMI (Federal Ministry of Interior, Germany) • BMVg (Federal Ministry of Defense, Germany) • Boise Police Department • Bosch Security Systems • Boston Police Department • Bravo (Public Telecommunication Company) • Brazilian Army • Brazos County Sheriff's Office • Bridgewater • BridgeWave Communications • British Army • Broadcom • BroadSoft • Brocade Communications Systems • BRTI (Indonesian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority) • BT Group • BTI Wireless • Bullitt Mobile • Bundesnetzagentur (Federal Network Agency, Germany) • Bundeswehr (Armed Forces, Germany) • C Spire • C4i • CACI International • CACP (Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police) • CAFC (Canadian Association of Fire Chiefs) • CalAmp Corporation • Calgary Police Service • Cambium Networks • Camden County Public Safety • Canadian Advanced Technology Alliance • Capita • Carlson Wireless Technologies • Casa Systems • Casio Computer Company • Catalyst Communications Technologies • Caterpillar • Cavium • CCI (Communication Components Inc.) • CCI (Competitive Companies, Inc.) • CCI Systems • CCN (Cirrus Core Networks) • CCSA (China Communications Standards Association) • Cellvine • cellXica • CelPlan Technologies • CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations) • Ceragon Networks • Certes Networks • Challenge Networks • Chemring Group • Chemring Technology Solutions • Chicago Police Department • Cielo Networks • Ciena Corporation • Cirpack • Cisco Systems • CITC (Communications and Information Technology Commission, Saudi Arabia) • CITEL (Inter-American Telecommunication Commission) • CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group) • City of Charlotte • City of Fort Worth • City of Huntsville • City of Irving • City of New Orleans • City of Oakland • City of Pembroke Pines • City of Sendai • Cloudstreet • CND (Core Network Dynamics) • Cobham • Cobham SATCOM • Cobham Wireless • Codan Radio Communications • Collinear Networks • Colorado Parks and Wildlife • Comba Telecom • COMLAB • CommAgility • CommandWear Systems • CommScope • Comrod Communication Group • Comtech EF Data • Comtech TCS • Comtech Telecommunications Corporation • CONET Technologies • Connect Tech • Contela • Coolpad Group • Coriant • Cornet Technology • Corning • Covia Labs • CPqD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil) • Cradlepoint • CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada) • Crown Castle International Corporation • CS Corporation • CybertelBridge • Cyfas Systems • CyPhy Works • Dahua Technology (Zhejiang Dahua Technology) • Dali Wireless • DAMM Cellular Systems • Datang Mobile • Datang Telecom • DDPS (Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, Switzerland) • DeKalb Police Department • Dell Technologies • Delta Electronics • DEPEN (National Prison Department, Brazil) • DFW (Dallas/Fort Worth) International Airport • Dialogic • DNA • DND (Department of National Defence, Canada) • DNK (Norwegian Directorate for Emergency Communication) • DragonWave-X • DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada) • DRDC CSS (Defence Research and Development Canada's Centre for Security Science) • Druid Software • DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway) • DSTL (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, United Kingdom) • Dubai Police • Duons • Eastcom (Eastcom Communications Company) • EchoStar Corporation • EchoStar Mobile • EchoStar Satellite Services • Ecom Instruments • EE • EF Johnson Technologies • EION Wireless • Elbit Systems • Elta Systems • ELUON Corporation • Embraer • EMC Corporation • ENENSYS Technologies • éolane DOUARNENEZ • Ercom • Ericsson • Ericsson LG • ETELM • Etherstack • Ethertronics • ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea) • ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) • Ewing Police Department • EXACOM • Exalt Wireless • Excelerate Technology • Exelis • EXFO • Expeto Wireless • Expway • ExteNet Systems • Eyecom Telecommunications Group • FAB (Brazilian Air Force) • Facebook • Fairwaves • Falu Municipality • Fastback Networks • Federated Wireless • Fenix Group • FFI (Defence Research Establishment, Norway) • FiberHome Technologies • Finavia • FinnHEMS (Helicopter Emergency Medical Services, Finland) • Finnish Border Guard • Finnish Defence Forces • Finnish State Railways • FireEye • Flash Private Mobile Networks • FLIR Systems • Forcepoint • Fortinet • Foxcom • Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems) • Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute) • FreeWave Technologies • French Armed Forces • Frequentis • FRTek • Fujian Sunnada Network Technology • Fujitsu • Funkwerk • Future Technologies • Galtronics • GCT Semiconductor • GE (General Electric) • Gemalto • Gemtek Technology • Genaker • GENBAND • General Dynamics Corporation • General Dynamics Mission Systems • Genesis Group • GenXComm • GeoSafe • Getac Technology Corporation • GIKO GROUP • Gilat Satellite Networks • Global Invacom Group • Globalstar • Goodman Networks • Goodmill Systems • Google • Grant County Sheriff’s Office • GRENTECH • Groupe ADP (Aéroport de Paris) • GroupTalk • GSI (GS Instech) • Guangzhou Iplook Technologies • GWT (Global Wireless Technologies) • Halton Regional Police Service • Hanwha Techwin • Harris Corporation • Harris County • Harris County Fire Marshal's Office • Harris County Sheriff's Office • Haystax Technology • HCL Technologies • HFRS (Hampshire Fire & Rescue Service) • Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology) • HISPASAT Group • Hitachi • Hoimyung Corporation • Hoimyung ICT • Home Office, United Kingdom • Honeywell International • Hong Kong Police Force • Horsebridge Defence & Security • Houston Police Department • HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) • HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology) • HTC Corporation • Huawei • Hub One • Hughes Network Systems • Hunter Technology • Hytera Communications • IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries) • iBwave Solutions • ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance) • Icom • ICT (Islamabad Capital Territory) • IDEMIA • IDF (Israel Defense Forces) • IDY Corporation • IFT (Federal Institute of Telecommunications, Mexico) • IMDA (Info-communications Media Development Authority of Singapore) • IMPTT • Indian Army • Indiana DHS (Department of Homeland Security) • Indianapolis Fire Department • Indianapolis Metropolitan Police Department • Indra • Infinova • InfoVista • INL (Idaho National Laboratory) • Inmarsat • InnerWireless • InnoWireless • Insta Group • Intel Corporation • Intercede • InterDigital • Intersec • Intracom Telecom • Intrepid Networks • ip.access • IPITEK • Iridium Communications • IRIS (Red Nacional de Radiocomunicación de Misión Crítica Tetrapol) • Irvees Technology • ISCO International • ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada) • IS-Wireless • Italtel • ITCEN • ITELAZPI • ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan) • ITS Ibelem • ITU (International Telecommunication Union) • JMA Wireless • Johnson Controls • Jolla • Jordanian Armed Forces • JPS Interoperability Solutions • JRC (Japan Radio Company) • Juni Global • Juniper Networks • JVCKENWOOD Corporation • Kantonspolizei Zürich (Cantonal Police of Zurich) • Kapsch CarrierCom • Kathrein-Werke KG • KBR • KCC (Korea Communications Commission) • Kenyan Police Service • Keysight Technologies • Kirisun Communications • Kisan Telecom • Klas Telecom • Klein Electronics • Kleos • KMW • Kodiak Networks • Koning & Hartman • Kontron S&T • KPN • KPN Critical Communications • KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority) • KRTnet Corporation • KT Corporation • Kudelski Group • Kudelski Security • Kumu Networks • Kyocera Corporation • L-3 Communication Systems-West • L-3 Technologies • Laos Police • LA-RICS (Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System) • Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department • LCR Embedded Systems • Leenos Corporation • Lemko Corporation • Lenovo • Leonardo • LG CNS • LG Electronics • LG Group • LG Uplus • LGS Innovations • Ligado Networks • Lijiang Police • Lime Microsystems • LOCIVA • Lockheed Martin Corporation • Logic Instrument • London's Air Ambulance • LS telcom • Luminate Wireless • M87 • Macquarie Group • MadCo 911 (Madison County Alabama's 911 Dispatch Center) • Magister Solutions • Martin UAV • Mavenir Systems • MBIE (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand) • McAfee • MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission) • MCTIC (Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and Communications, Brazil) • McWane • MediaTek • MegaFon • Mellanox Technologies • Mentura Group • MER Group • Metaswitch Networks • MetroPCS • MHA (Ministry of Home Affairs, Singapore) • Miami-Dade County • Miami-Dade Police Department • MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan) • MIC Nordic • Micro Focus • Microlab • Microsoft Corporation • Microwave Networks • MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China) • Milestone Systems • MIMOon • Minas Gerais State Military Police • Ministry of Defence, Sweden • Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China • Ministry of Interior & Coordination of National Government, Kenya • Ministry of Interior, Angola • Ministry of Interior, France • Ministry of Justice, Sweden • MitraStar Technology Corporation • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation • Mobile Tornado • MobileDemand • MobileIron • Mobilicom • MoD (Ministry of Defence, United Kingdom) • ModUcom (Modular Communication Systems) • MOI Qatar (Ministry of Interior, Qatar) • MoMe • Monmouth County Sheriff’s Office • Moscow Police • Moseley Associates • Motorola Mobility • Motorola Solutions • Moxtra Public Safety • MP Antenna • MPS (Ministry of Public Security, China) • MPSS (Ministry of Public Safety and Security, South Korea) • MRC (Mobile Radio Center) • MRV Communications • MSB (Civil Contingencies Agency, Sweden) • MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.) • Mutualink • N.A.T. • Nash Technologies • NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) • Naval Postgraduate School • NBTC (National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, Thailand) • NCRIC (Northern California Regional Information Center) • NDOT (Nevada Department of Transportation) • NEC Corporation • Nedaa • Nemergent Solutions • Neptune Mobile • Net4Mobility • Netas • NetMotion • NETSCOUT Systems • New Hampshire Department of Safety • New Jersey Office of Homeland Security and Preparedness • New Jersey ROIC (Regional Operations Intelligence Center) • New Jersey State Police • New Mexico DoIT (Department of Information Technology) • New Postcom Equipment • New Zealand Police • NewCore Wireless • NextG Networks • Nextivity • NextNav • NI (National Instruments) • NICE Systems • Nigeria Police Force • NIKSUN • Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority) • Node-H • Nokia • Nokia Networks • Norsat International • Northglenn Police Department • Northrop Grumman Corporation • NTT DoCoMo • NuRAN Wireless • Nutaq Innovation • NVIS Communications • NXP Semiconductors • O3b Networks • Oakland Fire Department • Oceus Networks • Octasic • ODN (Orbital Data Network) • OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland) • Ohio State University • OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) • Oman Royal Office • Omnitele • Omoco • One2many • Ontario Ministry of Transportation • Ooredoo • Openet • OpenSignal • Optiway • Optus • Oracle Communications • Orange • Orange Belgium (Mobistar) • Ottawa Fire Services • PacStar (Pacific Star Communications) • Palo Alto Networks • Panasonic Avionics Corporation • Panasonic Corporation • Panda Electronics Group • Panorama Antennas • Parallel Wireless • PCC (Paramedic Chiefs of Canada) • PCTEL • pdvWireless • Pelco • Pennsylvania State Police • Pepperl+Fuchs • Pepro • Persistent Telecom • Philadelphia Police Department • Phluido • Pikewerks Corporation • Plover Bay Technologies • PMN (Private Mobile Networks) • Polaris Networks • Police Federation of Australia • Police of the Netherlands • Polizia di Stato (State Police, Italy) • PoLTE Corporation • Portalify • Potevio • PowerTrunk • PRISMA Telecom Testing • Productivity Commission, Australia • PROMTEL (Office for the Promotion of Investments in Telecommunications, Mexico) • Proximus • Pryme Radio Products • PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority) • PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe) • PSP (Potomac Spectrum Partners) • PTS (Post and Telecom Authority, Sweden) • Public Safety Canada • Publicis • Pulse Electronics • Qatar Armed Forces • Qinetiq • Qingdao Police • Qiqihar Municipal Public Security Bureau • Qiqihar Police • Qualcomm • Quanta Computer • Qucell • Quintel • Quortus • RACOM Corporation • RAD Data Communications • Radio IP Software • Radisys Corporation • RADWIN • RAF (Royal Air Force) • Rafael Advanced Defense Systems • Range Networks • Rave Mobile Safety • Raycap • Raytheon Company • RCC (Regional Commonwealth in the Field of Communications) • RCMP (Royal Canadian Mounted Police) • Reality Mobile • Rebel Alliance • Red Hat • RED Technologies • REDCOM Laboratories • Redline Communications • Redwall Technologies • RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security) • Rescue 42 • RF Window • RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) • RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation) • Rio de Janeiro Fire Department • RIVA Networks • Rivada Networks • Rockwell Collins • Rogers Communications • Rohde & Schwarz • Rohill • ROK Mobile • ROKAF (Republic of Korea Air Force) • Roper Industries • Rosenberger • Royal Thai Police • R-TRON • RugGear • Saab • Safaricom • SafeMobile • Safe-Net Forum • SAI Technology • SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation) • Samji Electronics • Samsung Electronics • Samsung Group • Samsung SDS • San Diego Fire-Rescue Department • San Diego Police Department • SANG (Saudi Arabian National Guard) • São Paulo State Military Police • Sapient Consulting • Sapura Secured Technologies • Saudi MOI (Ministry of Interior) • Savis • Savox Communications • Schneider Electric • SCT (Mexican Ministry of Communications and Transport, Mexico) • Senstar Corporation • Sepura • Sequans Communications • SerComm Corporation • SES • SETAR • Sevis Systems • SFR • Shanghai Police Department • Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company) • Sheriff’s Department of Suffolk County • SIAE Microelettronica • Siemens • Siemens Convergence Creators • Sierra Wireless • Signal Entertainment Group • Signal Information & Communication Corporation • Siklu Communication • Silicom • Simoco Wireless Solutions • Singapore Police Force • Singtel • SiRRAN Communications • Sistelbanda • SITRONICS • Siyata Mobile • SK Telecom • SK Telesys • SLA Corporation • SLC (Secure Land Communications) • SmartSky Networks • Smith Micro Software • SoftBank Group • Softil • SOLiD • Soliton Systems • Sonim Technologies • Sonus Networks • Sony Corporation • Sony Mobile Communications • Sooktha • SOTI • Southern Company • Southern Linc • Space Data Corporation • Spanish Army • Spectra Group • SpiderCloud Wireless • Spillman Technologies • Spirent Communications • Spreadtrum Communications • Sprint Corporation • SRS (Software Radio Systems) • Stadtpolizei Zürich (Zurich City Police) • Star Solutions • State of Colorado • State of Louisiana • State of Minnesota • State of Mississippi • State of New Jersey • State of New Mexico • State of Ohio • State of Oklahoma • State of Texas • State Security Networks Group • STC (Saudi Telecom Company) • STMicroelectronics • Stop Noise • sTraffic • StreamWIDE • SUBTEL (Subsecretaría de Telecomunicaciones de Chile) • Sumitomo Electric Industries • Surrey Police • Swedish Police Authority • Swiss Army • Swisscom • Swisscom Broadcast • Symantec Corporation • Sysoco Group • SyTech (Systems Engineering Technologies) Corporation • TacSat Networks • Tait Communications • Tampa Microwave • Taqua • TASSTA • Tata Elxsi • TCCA (TETRA and Critical Communications Association) • TCL Communication • TCOM • Tech Mahindra • Técnicas Competitivas • Tecore Networks • TEKTELIC Communications • Telcel • Telco Systems • Telefónica Group • Televate • Tellabs • Telo Systems Corporation • Telos Corporation • Telrad Networks • Telstra • Teltronic • Telum • Telus Corporation • TESSCO • TETRATAB • Texas A&M University • Texas National Guard • Thales • TI (Texas Instruments) • TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) • Tieto Corporation • TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) • Titan Securite • TLC Solutions • T-Mobile USA • Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department • Toshiba Corporation • TOURTech • TPL Systèmes • TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India) • Trópico • TRX Systems • TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India) • TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association of Korea) • TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan) • Turk Telekom • Turkish National Police Force • Twinhead International Corporation • Twisted Pair Solutions • TxDPS (Texas Department of Public Safety) • U.S. Air Force • U.S. Army • U.S. CBP (Customs and Border Protection) • U.S. Cellular • U.S. Coast Guard • U.S. Department of Commerce • U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security) • U.S. DIA (Defense Intelligence Agency) • U.S. DoD (Department of Defense) • U.S. FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) • U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission) • U.S. FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) • U.S. FirstNet (First Responder Network Authority) • U.S. Marine Corps • U.S. Navy • U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) • U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council) • U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) • UANGEL • UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles) • Ukkoverkot • UNIMO Technology • University of Ottawa • UPMC (University Pierre and Marie CURIE) • Uppsala Ambulance Services • UPV/EHU (University of the Basque Country) • URSYS • US Digital Designs • USSOCOM (U.S. Special Operations Command) • Utility Associates • Vanu • Vencore Labs • Verint Systems • Verizon Communications • ViaSat • Viavi Solutions • Victoria Police • Vidyo • Vientiane Municipal Government • Village of Schaumburg • VIRVE • Vision Technologies • Visual Labs • Vmware • VNC (Virtual Network Communications) • VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited) • Vodafone Group • Vodafone Hutchison Australia • Vodafone Netherlands • Vodafone New Zealand • Voxer • West Corporation • Westell Technologies • Western Australia Police • Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology) • WINITECH • WinMate • Wireless Technologies Finland • Wireless Telecom Group • Wireless Telecom Group Company • WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) • WTL (World Telecom Labs) • Wytec International • xG Technology • Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology • Xilinx • Xplore Technologies Corporation • Zain Saudi Arabia • Z-Com • Zello • Zetel Solutions • Zetron • Zhengzhou Metro • Zhengzhou Municipal Public Security Bureau • Zhengzhou Police • Zinwave • ZMTel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) • ZTE
Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction 43 1.1 Executive Summary 43 1.2 Topics Covered 45 1.3 Forecast Segmentation 47 1.4 Key Questions Answered 51 1.5 Key Findings 52 1.6 Methodology 53 1.7 Target Audience 54 1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned 55 Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety Mobile Broadband Market 65 2.1 Narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) Systems in Public Safety 65 2.1.1 LMR Market Size 66 2.1.1.1 Analog LMR 67 2.1.1.2 DMR 67 2.1.1.3 dPMR, NXDN & PDT 68 2.1.1.4 P25 68 2.1.1.5 TETRA 69 2.1.1.6 Tetrapol 69 2.1.1.7 Other LMR Technologies 70 2.1.2 The Limitations of LMR Networks for Non-Voice Services 70 2.2 Adoption of Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies for Public Safety 71 2.2.1 Why Use Commercial Mobile Broadband Technologies? 71 2.2.2 The Perceived Role of Mobile Broadband in Public Safety Scenarios 71 2.2.2.1 Partnerships with Commercial Mobile Operators 72 2.2.2.2 Private LTE and WiMAX Networks 72 2.2.3 Can Mobile Broadband Technologies Replace LMR Systems? 72 2.2.4 How Big is the Commercial Mobile Broadband Market? 73 2.2.5 Will the Public Safety Witness the Same Level of Growth as the Consumer Sector? 73 2.2.6 What are the Growth Drivers? 74 2.3 Why LTE? 74 2.3.1 Performance Metrics 75 2.3.2 Coexistence, Interoperability and Spectrum Flexibility 75 2.3.3 A Thriving Ecosystem 76 2.3.4 Economic Feasibility 76 2.4 Public Safety LTE Technology & Architecture 77 2.4.1 UE (User Equipment) 77 2.4.1.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals 78 2.4.1.2 Vehicle-Mounted Routers & Terminals 78 2.4.1.3 Stationary CPEs 79 2.4.1.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs 79 2.4.1.5 USB Dongles, Embedded IoT Modules & Others 79 2.4.2 E-UTRAN - The LTE RAN (Radio Access Network) 80 2.4.2.1 eNB Base Stations 80 2.4.2.2 TDD vs. FDD 81 2.4.3 Transport Network 81 2.4.4 EPC (Evolved Packet Core) - The LTE Mobile Core 81 2.4.4.1 SGW (Serving Gateway) 82 2.4.4.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway) 82 2.4.4.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity) 82 2.4.4.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server) 82 2.4.4.5 PCRF (Policy Charging and Rules Function) 83 2.4.5 IMS (IP-Multimedia Subsystem), Application & Service Elements 83 2.4.5.1 IMS Core & VoLTE 83 2.4.5.2 eMBMS (Enhanced Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) 84 2.4.5.3 ProSe (Proximity Services) 84 2.4.5.4 Group Communication & Mission-Critical Services 85 2.4.6 Gateways for LTE-LMR Interworking 85 2.5 LTE-Advanced & 5G: Implications for Public Safety 86 2.5.1 The Move Towards LTE-Advanced Networks 86 2.5.2 LTE Advanced Pro: Accelerating Public Safety LTE Rollouts 87 2.5.3 5G Requirements: Looking Towards the Future 87 2.5.4 5G Applications for Public Safety 89 2.6 Support for Roaming in Public Safety LTE Networks 90 2.6.1 Inter-System Roaming 90 2.6.2 Intra-System Roaming with External LTE Networks 90 2.7 Public Safety LTE Deployment Models 91 2.7.1 Private Public Safety LTE 91 2.7.2 Shared Commercial Public Safety LTE: Private-Public Partnerships 91 2.7.3 Public Safety LTE Access over Commercial Mobile Networks 92 2.7.4 Hosted-Core Public Safety LTE Networks 92 2.8 Funding Models for Private Public Safety LTE Network Deployments 92 2.8.1 BOO (Built, Owned and Operated) by Integrator/Vendor 92 2.8.2 Owned and Operated by the Government Authority 93 2.8.3 Local Agency Hosted Core 93 2.8.4 Multiple Networks 93 2.9 Market Growth Drivers 94 2.9.1 Higher Throughput and Low Latency 94 2.9.2 Economic Feasibility 94 2.9.3 Bandwidth Flexibility 94 2.9.4 Spectral Efficiency 95 2.9.5 Regional Interoperability 95 2.9.6 Lack of Competition from Other Standards 95 2.9.7 Endorsement from the Public Safety Community 96 2.9.8 Commitments by Infrastructure and Device Vendors 96 2.9.9 QoS (Quality of Service), Priority & Preemption Provisioning 96 2.9.10 Group Voice & Multimedia Communications Support 97 2.10 Market Barriers 97 2.10.1 Spectrum Allocation 97 2.10.2 Budgetary Issues 98 2.10.3 Delayed Standardization 98 2.10.4 Dependency on New Chipsets & Devices for Dedicated Public Safety Features 99 2.10.5 Smaller Coverage Footprint than LMR Systems 99 Chapter 3: Key Enabling Technologies for Public Safety LTE 100 3.1 Mission-Critical Voice & Group Communications 100 3.1.1 Group Communications 100 3.1.1.1 GCSE (Group Communication System Enablers) 100 3.1.1.2 eMBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service) 101 3.1.1.3 Additional Group-Based Enhancements 102 3.1.2 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) 102 3.1.2.1 Architecture & Functional Capabilities 102 3.1.2.2 Performance Comparison with LMR Voice Services 103 3.1.3 Mission-Critical Data & Video 104 3.2 D2D (Device-to-Device) Functionality 105 3.2.1 ProSe (Proximity Services) for D2D Connectivity & Communications 105 3.2.2 ProSe Service Classification 106 3.2.2.1 Discovery 106 3.2.2.2 Direct Communication 106 3.2.3 Public Safety Applications for ProSe 107 3.2.3.1 Direct Communication for Coverage Extension 107 3.2.3.2 Direct Communication within Network Coverage 108 3.2.3.3 Infrastructure Failure & Emergency Situations 108 3.2.3.4 Additional Capacity for Incident Response & Special Events 108 3.2.3.5 Discovery Services for Disaster Relief 108 3.3 IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety) 109 3.3.1 Ensuring Resilience and Service Continuity for Public Safety LTE Users 109 3.3.2 Localized EPC & Application Capabilities 110 3.3.3 Support for Regular & Nomadic eNBs 110 3.3.4 Isolated E-UTRAN Scenarios 110 3.3.4.1 No Backhaul 110 3.3.4.2 Limited Backhaul for Signaling Only 111 3.3.4.3 Limited Backhaul for Signaling & User Data 111 3.4 Deployable LTE Systems 111 3.4.1 Key Operational Capabilities 111 3.4.1.1 eNB-Only Systems for Coverage & Capacity Enhancement 111 3.4.1.2 Mobile Core Integrated Systems for Autonomous Operation 111 3.4.1.3 Backhaul Connectivity 112 3.4.2 NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems 112 3.4.2.1 Backpacks 112 3.4.2.2 Tactical Cases 112 3.4.3 Vehicular Platforms 113 3.4.3.1 COW (Cell-on-Wheels) 113 3.4.3.2 COLT (Cell-on-Light Truck) 113 3.4.3.3 SOW (System-on-Wheels) 114 3.4.3.4 VNS (Vehicular Network System) 114 3.4.4 Airborne Platforms 114 3.4.4.1 Drones 115 3.4.4.2 Balloons 115 3.4.4.3 Other Aircraft 116 3.4.5 Maritime Platforms 116 3.5 UE Enhancements 116 3.5.1 Ruggedization for Meet Public Safety Usage Requirements 116 3.5.2 Dedicated PTT-Buttons & Functional Enhancements 117 3.5.3 Long-Lasting Batteries 117 3.5.4 HPUE (High-Power User Equipment) 117 3.6 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption) 118 3.6.1 3GPP Specified QPP Capabilities 118 3.6.1.1 Access Priority: ACB (Access Class Barring) 118 3.6.1.2 Admission Priority & Preemption: ARP (Allocation and Retention Priority) 118 3.6.1.3 Traffic Scheduling Priority: QCI (QoS Class Indicator) 119 3.6.1.4 Emergency Scenarios: eMPS (Enhanced Multimedia Priority Service) 119 3.6.2 Additional QPP Enhancements 119 3.7 End-to-End Security 120 3.7.1 3GPP Specified LTE Security Architecture 120 3.7.1.1 Device Security 120 3.7.1.2 Air Interface & E-UTRAN Security 121 3.7.1.3 Mobile Core & Transport Network Security 121 3.7.2 Application Domain Protection & E2EE (End-to-End Encryption) 122 3.7.3 Enhancements to Support National Security & Additional Requirements 123 3.8 Complimentary Technologies & Concepts 124 3.8.1 Satellite Communications 124 3.8.2 High Capacity Microwave Links 124 3.8.3 Spectrum Sharing & Aggregation 125 3.8.4 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) 125 3.8.5 DECOR (Dedicated Core) 125 3.8.6 Network Slicing 126 3.8.7 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization) 127 3.8.8 SDN (Software Defined Networking) 128 3.8.9 C-RAN (Centralized RAN) 128 3.8.10 MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) 129 Chapter 4: Review of Major Public Safety LTE Engagements 131 4.1 FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority 131 4.1.1 Contract Award 132 4.1.1.1 Leveraging AT&T's Commercial LTE Network Assets 132 4.1.1.2 Band 14 Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network Buildout 132 4.1.1.3 Interoperability with Opt-Out Statewide Networks 133 4.1.2 Present Status 134 4.1.2.1 Buildout Activity 134 4.1.2.2 Disaster Preparedness & Network Hardening 134 4.1.2.3 Readiness of Deployable Network Assets 135 4.1.2.4 Opt-In States & Territories 136 4.1.2.5 Alternative Network Plans & Potential Opt-Outs 137 4.1.2.6 App & Device Ecosystem 137 4.1.3 Pricing for FirstNet Subscription Packages 138 4.1.4 Deployment Plan 139 4.1.4.1 2017: IOC (Initial Operating Capability) Stage 1 & Initial Buildout 139 4.1.4.2 2018 - 2021: IOC Stages 2 - 5 140 4.1.4.3 2022: FOC (Final Operational Capability) 141 4.1.4.4 2023 & Beyond: Additional Technology Upgrades 141 4.1.5 Key Applications 141 4.1.6 Status of “Early Builder” Ventures 142 4.1.6.1 LA-RICS (Los Angeles Regional Interoperable Communications System) 142 4.1.6.2 ADCOM-911 (Adams County Communications Center) 143 4.1.6.3 NMFirstNet (New Mexico FirstNet) 144 4.1.6.4 JerseyNet 145 4.1.6.5 HCLTE (Harris County LTE) 146 4.2 United Kingdom’s ESN (Emergency Services Network) 149 4.2.1 Rationale for Leveraging Commercial Networks 149 4.2.2 Major Contract Awards 149 4.2.2.1 Project Delivery 150 4.2.2.2 Mobile Services 150 4.2.2.3 User Services 151 4.2.3 Enabling Projects 151 4.2.4 Present Status 152 4.2.4.1 Operational Testing & Feature Implementation 152 4.2.4.2 Infrastructure Rollout 152 4.2.4.3 Rapid Response Vehicles for Coverage Extension 153 4.2.4.4 User Device Procurement 154 4.2.5 Deployment Plan 154 4.2.5.1 Design, Testing, Functional Trials & Service Readiness 154 4.2.5.2 Mobilization & Major Operational Trials 155 4.2.5.3 Airwave-to-ESN Transition 155 4.2.6 Key Applications 155 4.2.7 Possibility Continuity of Airwave 156 4.3 South Korea’s Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network) 157 4.3.1 Initial Contract Awards 157 4.3.2 Present Status 158 4.3.2.1 Pilot Rollout & Initial Testing 158 4.3.2.2 Public Safety Support for the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics 158 4.3.3 Deployment Plan 159 4.3.3.1 Phase I 159 4.3.3.2 Phase II 159 4.3.3.3 Phase III 160 4.3.4 Key Applications 160 4.3.5 Integration with Railway & Maritime Networks 162 4.4 Other Deployment Case Studies 163 4.4.1 Abu Dhabi Police 163 4.4.2 ALTÁN Redes 164 4.4.3 ASTRID 166 4.4.4 French Army 167 4.4.5 German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr) 168 4.4.6 Kenyan Police Service 169 4.4.7 Lijiang Police 171 4.4.8 MRC (Mobile Radio Center) 172 4.4.9 MSB (Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency) 173 4.4.10 Nedaa 174 4.4.11 Persistent Telecom 175 4.4.12 PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority) 176 4.4.13 Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior) 177 4.4.14 RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security) 178 4.4.15 Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council 179 4.4.16 Shanghai Police Department 180 4.4.17 Singapore MHA (Ministry of Home Affairs) 182 4.4.18 Southern Linc 183 4.4.19 State Security Networks Group 185 4.4.20 Telstra LANES (LTE Advanced Network for Emergency Services) 187 4.4.21 Ukkoverkot 189 Chapter 5: Public Safety LTE and Mobile Broadband Applications Ecosystem 191 5.1 Mission-Critical HD Voice & Group Communications 191 5.2 Video & High-Resolution Imagery 192 5.2.1 Mobile Video & Imagery Transmission 192 5.2.2 Stationary Video Surveillance 193 5.3 Messaging & Presence Services 193 5.4 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access 194 5.4.1 Web Access, Email & Conventional Data Services 194 5.4.2 Bandwidth-Intensive & Latency-Sensitive Field Applications 194 5.4.3 Bulk Multimedia & Data Transfers 194 5.4.4 Seamless Roaming & Mobile VPN Access 195 5.4.5 Other Complementary Applications 195 5.5 Location Services & Mapping 195 5.6 Command & Control 197 5.6.1 Enhanced CAD (Computer Aided Dispatching) 197 5.6.2 Situational Awareness 197 5.7 Telemetry, Control and Remote Diagnostics 198 5.8 AR (Augmented Reality) & Emerging Applications 198 5.9 The Present State of the Application Ecosystem 199 5.9.1 What's on Offer? 199 5.9.2 Emergence of Developer Programs & App Stores 199 5.9.3 The Numbers: How Big is the Opportunity? 200 Chapter 6: Spectrum for Public Safety LTE 201 6.1 North America 201 6.1.1 United States 201 6.1.2 Canada 202 6.2 Latin & Central America 202 6.2.1 Brazil 202 6.2.2 Mexico 202 6.2.3 Chile 203 6.2.4 Rest of Latin & Central America 203 6.3 Europe 204 6.3.1 United Kingdom 204 6.3.2 France 204 6.3.3 Germany 204 6.3.4 Spain 205 6.3.5 Switzerland 205 6.3.6 Sweden 205 6.3.7 Finland 206 6.3.8 Norway 206 6.3.9 Rest of Europe 207 6.4 Middle East & Africa 207 6.4.1 Qatar 207 6.4.2 United Arab Emirates 208 6.4.3 Oman 208 6.4.4 Saudi Arabia 208 6.4.5 Israel 208 6.4.6 Rest of the Middle East & Africa 209 6.5 Asia Pacific 209 6.5.1 China 209 6.5.2 South Korea 209 6.5.3 Japan 210 6.5.4 Hong Kong 210 6.5.5 Singapore 210 6.5.6 Malaysia 211 6.5.7 Indonesia 211 6.5.8 Thailand 211 6.5.9 Australia 211 6.5.10 New Zealand 212 6.5.11 India 212 6.5.12 Rest of Asia Pacific 212 6.6 The Prospects of Spectrum Harmonization 213 6.6.1 400/450 MHz 214 6.6.2 700 MHz 215 6.6.3 800 MHz 215 6.6.4 Higher Frequencies 216 Chapter 7: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives 217 7.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) 217 7.1.1 Public Safety LTE Standardization 217 7.1.2 Release 11: Support for HPUE (High-Power User Equipment) 218 7.1.3 Release 12: ProSe & GCSE 218 7.1.3.1 ProSe (Proximity Services) 218 7.1.3.2 GCSE (Group Communication System Enablers) 219 7.1.4 Release 13: MCPTT, IOPS & Further Enhancements 219 7.1.4.1 MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) Voice Service 219 7.1.4.2 IOPS (Isolated E-UTRAN Operation for Public Safety) 220 7.1.4.3 ProSe Enhancements for Public Safety 220 7.1.4.4 GROUPE (Group Based Enhancements) 220 7.1.4.5 SC-PTM & Other Public Safety-Related Features 221 7.1.5 Release 14: Support for Mission-Critical Video & Data 221 7.1.5.1 Common Functionalities for MC (Mission-Critical) Services 221 7.1.5.2 MCPTT-Specific Enhancements 222 7.1.5.3 MCData (Mission-Critical Data) 222 7.1.5.4 MCVideo (Mission-Critical Video) 222 7.1.5.5 Other Enhancements Relevant to Public Safety 222 7.1.6 Release 15 & Beyond: Additional Mission-Critical Service Enhancements 223 7.1.6.1 Common Functionality Enhancements for MC Services 223 7.1.6.2 MCPTT, MCData & MCVideo Enhancements 223 7.1.6.3 Interoperability with 3GPP & Legacy LMR Systems 225 7.1.6.4 Additional Work Items 225 7.2 450 MHz Alliance 225 7.2.1 Advocacy Efforts for 450 MHZ LTE Networks 225 7.3 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International 226 7.3.1 Public Safety LTE Advocacy Efforts 226 7.4 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions) 227 7.4.1 Standardization Efforts Relevant to Public Safety LTE 227 7.5 CITIG (Canadian Interoperability Technology Interest Group) 228 7.5.1 Public Safety LTE Advocacy Efforts 228 7.6 DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada) 228 7.6.1 DRDC CSS (DRDC Centre for Security Science) 229 7.6.1.1 Participation in the Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team 229 7.6.1.2 Guidelines for LTE Broadband Deployable Systems 229 7.6.1.3 Cross-Border Public Safety LTE Interoperability Experiments 230 7.7 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) 230 7.7.1 TCCE (TETRA and Critical Communications Evolution) Technical Committee 230 7.7.1.1 User Requirement Specifications 231 7.7.1.2 Critical Communications Architecture Reference Model 232 7.7.1.3 Critical Communications Application Mobile to Network Interface 232 7.7.1.4 Interworking Between TETRA & 3GPP Mission-Critical Services 233 7.7.1.5 MCPTT Plugfests & Functionality Testing 233 7.7.1.6 Other Work Relevant to Public Safety LTE 234 7.8 FCC (Federal Communications Commission) 234 7.8.1 PSHSB (Public Safety and Homeland Security Bureau) 234 7.8.2 Endorsement of LTE as the Platform for 700 MHz Public Safety LTE Networks 234 7.8.3 Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum 235 7.8.4 Other Engagements Relevant to Public Safety LTE 235 7.9 Home Office, United Kingdom 236 7.9.1 Public Safety LTE Standardization Efforts 236 7.10 ICCRA (International Critical Control Rooms Alliance) 236 7.10.1 LTE Support in Critical Control Room Interface Standards 237 7.11 ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada) 237 7.11.1 Participation in the Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team 237 7.11.2 Regulation of Public Safety Broadband Spectrum 238 7.11.3 CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada) 238 7.11.3.1 CIRTEC (Communications Interoperability Research Test and Evaluation Centre) 238 7.12 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 239 7.12.1 Spectrum Harmonization for Public Safety LTE Networks 239 7.12.1.1 Resolution 646: Encouraging the Use of 700 & 800 MHz Spectrum 239 7.12.1.2 Decisions by Regional Member Organizations 240 7.13 MCOP (Mission-Critical Open Platform) 240 7.13.1 Open Platform for the Development of Standards-Compliant MCPTT Applications 241 7.14 NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 241 7.14.1 CTL (Communications Technology Laboratory) 241 7.15 NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council) 242 7.15.1 Early Leadership in Public Safety LTE 242 7.15.2 Key Working Groups 242 7.15.2.1 Broadband Emerging Technologies 243 7.15.2.2 Broadband Deployable Systems 243 7.15.2.3 Public Safety IoT 243 7.15.2.4 LMR-LTE Integration & Interoperability 244 7.15.2.5 Common Channel Naming 244 7.15.2.6 National EMS (Emergency Medical Services) Communications 244 7.15.3 Standardization of PSG (Public Safety Grade) Systems & Facilities 245 7.15.4 Previous Work & Other Ongoing Efforts 245 7.16 NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration) 246 7.16.1 FirstNet Governance & Funding 246 7.16.2 ITS (Institute for Telecommunication Sciences) 247 7.16.3 Other Related-Work 247 7.17 OMA (Open Mobile Alliance) 248 7.17.1 PoC (PTT-over-Cellular): V1.04, V2.0 and V2.1 248 7.17.2 PCPS (Push-to-Communicate for Public Safety) 248 7.18 PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe) 249 7.18.1 Public Safety LTE Standardization 249 7.18.2 BroadMap: Readiness of Interoperable PPDR Broadband Radio Communication Systems 250 7.18.3 Other Work Relevant to Public Safety LTE 250 7.19 PSCR (Public Safety Communications Research) 250 7.19.1 Public Safety Requirements & Standardization Efforts 251 7.19.2 Band 14 LTE Public Safety Demonstration Network 251 7.19.3 Public Safety Mission-Critical Voice 251 7.19.4 Public Safety Analytics 252 7.19.5 Location-Based Services 252 7.19.6 Security 253 7.19.7 User Interface & Experience 253 7.19.8 Deployable LTE Systems 254 7.19.9 Other Projects 254 7.20 Public Safety Canada 255 7.20.1 Participation in the Federal PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Task Team 255 7.21 Safe-Net Forum 255 7.21.1 Technical & Policy Guidance 256 7.21.2 Ecosystem Development 256 7.22 TCCA (TETRA and Critical Communications Association) 256 7.22.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group) 257 7.22.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group) 257 7.23 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association) 258 7.23.1 TR-8.8: Subcommittee on Broadband Data Systems 258 7.23.1.1 Broadband Data Protocol Standards 258 7.23.1.2 MCPTT and Related Supplementary Services 258 7.23.1.3 Mission Critical Priority and QoS Control Service 259 7.24 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea) 259 7.24.1 Functional Requirements for Public Safety LTE 259 7.24.2 Testing & Certification 259 7.25 Vendor-Led Initiatives 260 7.25.1 eLTE Industry Alliance 260 7.25.2 Nokia's Mission Critical Communications Alliance 260 Chapter 8: Industry Roadmap & Value Chain 261 8.1 Industry Roadmap 261 8.1.1 Pre-2020: Early Nationwide Public Safety LTE Network Rollouts 261 8.1.2 2020 - 2025: Commercial Readiness of 3GPP-Complaint Mission-Critical Capabilities 263 8.1.3 2025 - 2030: Continued LTE Investments to Replace Legacy LMR Systems 264 8.2 Value Chain 265 8.2.1 Enabling Technology Providers 265 8.2.2 RAN, Mobile Core & Transport Infrastructure OEMs 266 8.2.3 Device OEMs 266 8.2.4 System Integrators 267 8.2.5 Application Developers 267 8.2.6 Test, Measurement & Performance Specialists 267 8.2.7 Mobile Operators 267 8.2.8 MVNOs 268 8.2.9 Public Safety Agencies 268 Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players 269 9.1 3M 269 9.2 450connect 270 9.3 4K Solutions 271 9.4 6Harmonics 272 9.5 A10 Networks 273 9.6 Aaoen Technology 274 9.7 AAS (Amphenol Antenna Solutions) 275 9.8 Accedian Networks 276 9.9 Accelleran 277 9.10 Ace Technologies Corporation 278 9.11 AceAxis 279 9.12 Actelis Networks 280 9.13 Aculab 281 9.14 Adax 282 9.15 ADLINK Technology 283 9.16 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies) 284 9.17 ADTRAN 285 9.18 ADVA Optical Networking 286 9.19 AdvanceTec Industries 287 9.20 Advantech 288 9.21 Advantech Wireless 289 9.22 Affarii Technologies 290 9.23 Affirmed Networks 291 9.24 Airbus Defence and Space 292 9.25 Air-Lynx 295 9.26 Airspan Networks 296 9.27 Alea 297 9.28 Alepo 298 9.29 Allied Telesis 299 9.30 Allot Communications 300 9.31 Alpha Networks 301 9.32 Alpha Technologies 302 9.33 Altaeros Energies 303 9.34 Altair Semiconductor 304 9.35 Altiostar Networks 305 9.36 Alvarion Technologies 306 9.37 AM Telecom 307 9.38 Amarisoft 308 9.39 Amdocs 309 9.40 American Tower Corporation 310 9.41 Anritsu Corporation 311 9.42 Apple 312 9.43 Arcadyan Technology Corporation 313 9.44 Archos 314 9.45 Argela 315 9.46 ArgoNET 317 9.47 Aricent 318 9.48 ARM Holdings 319 9.49 Armour Communications 320 9.50 Arqiva 321 9.51 Artemis Networks 322 9.52 Artesyn Embedded Technologies 323 9.53 Artiza Networks 324 9.54 ASELAN 325 9.55 ASOCS 326 9.56 Assured Wireless Corporation 327 9.57 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute) 328 9.58 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer) 329 9.59 AT&T 330 9.60 ATDI 332 9.61 Atel Antennas 333 9.62 Athonet 334 9.63 Atos 335 9.64 AttoCore 336 9.65 Avanti Communications Group 337 9.66 AVI 338 9.67 Aviat Networks 339 9.68 Avigilon Corporation 340 9.69 Avtec 341 9.70 Axis Communications 342 9.71 Axon 343 9.72 Azcom Technology 344 9.73 Azetti Networks 345 9.74 BAE Systems 346 9.75 Baicells Technologies 347 9.76 BandRich 348 9.77 Barrett Communications 349 9.78 BATS (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems) 350 9.79 BCDVideo 351 9.80 BCE (Bell Canada) 352 9.81 BEC Technologies 353 9.82 Benetel 354 9.83 BeyondTrust Software 355 9.84 BFDX (BelFone) 356 9.85 BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics) 357 9.86 Bird Technologies 358 9.87 Bittium Corporation 359 9.88 BK Technologies 361 9.89 Black & Veatch 362 9.90 Black Box Corporation 363 9.91 BlackBerry 364 9.92 Blackned 366 9.93 Blueforce Development Corporation 367 9.94 Bosch Security Systems 368 9.95 BridgeWave Communications 369 9.96 Broadcom 370 9.97 Brocade Communications Systems 371 9.98 BTI Wireless 372 9.99 C Spire 373 9.100 CACI International 374 9.101 CalAmp Corporation 375 9.102 Cambium Networks 376 9.103 Capita 377 9.104 Carlson Wireless Technologies 378 9.105 Casa Systems 379 9.106 Casio Computer Company 380 9.107 Catalyst Communications Technologies 381 9.108 Caterpillar 382 9.109 Cavium 383 9.110 CCI (Communication Components Inc.) 384 9.111 CCI Systems 385 9.112 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks) 386 9.113 cellXica 387 9.114 CelPlan Technologies 388 9.115 Ceragon Networks 389 9.116 Certes Networks 390 9.117 Challenge Networks 391 9.118 Chemring Technology Solutions 392 9.119 Cielo Networks 393 9.120 Ciena Corporation 394 9.121 Cirpack 395 9.122 Cisco Systems 396 9.123 Cloudstreet 398 9.124 CND (Core Network Dynamics) 399 9.125 Cobham Wireless 400 9.126 Codan Radio Communications 401 9.127 Coherent Logix 402 9.128 Collinear Networks 403 9.129 Comba Telecom 404 9.130 COMLAB 405 9.131 CommAgility 406 9.132 CommandWear Systems 407 9.133 CommScope 408 9.134 Comrod Communication Group 409 9.135 Comtech Telecommunications Corporation 410 9.136 CONET Technologies 411 9.137 Connect Tech 413 9.138 Contela 414 9.139 Coolpad Group 415 9.140 Coriant 416 9.141 Cornet Technology 417 9.142 Corning 418 9.143 Covia Labs 419 9.144 Cradlepoint 420 9.145 Crown Castle International Corporation 421 9.146 CS Corporation 422 9.147 CybertelBridge 423 9.148 CyPhy Works 424 9.149 Dahua Technology (Zhejiang Dahua Technology) 425 9.150 Dali Wireless 426 9.151 DAMM Cellular Systems 427 9.152 Datang Mobile 428 9.153 Dell Technologies 429 9.154 Delta Electronics 430 9.155 Dialogic 431 9.156 DragonWave-X 432 9.157 Druid Software 433 9.158 DT (Deutsche Telekom) 434 9.159 Duons 435 9.160 Eastcom (Eastcom Communications Company) 436 9.161 EchoStar Corporation 437 9.162 Ecom Instruments 438 9.163 EE 439 9.164 EION Wireless 440 9.165 Elbit Systems 441 9.166 ELUON Corporation 443 9.167 ENENSYS Technologies 445 9.168 éolane DOUARNENEZ 446 9.169 Ercom 447 9.170 Ericsson 448 9.171 ETELM 450 9.172 Etherstack 451 9.173 Ethertronics 452 9.174 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea) 453 9.175 EXACOM 454 9.176 Exalt Wireless 455 9.177 Excelerate Technology 456 9.178 EXFO 457 9.179 Expeto Wireless 458 9.180 Expway 459 9.181 ExteNet Systems 460 9.182 Eyecom Telecommunications Group 461 9.183 Fairwaves 462 9.184 FastBack Networks 463 9.185 Federated Wireless 464 9.186 Fenix Group 465 9.187 FiberHome Technologies 466 9.188 FireEye 467 9.189 Flash Private Mobile Networks 468 9.190 FLIR Systems 469 9.191 Forcepoint 470 9.192 Fortinet 471 9.193 Foxcom 472 9.194 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems) 473 9.195 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute) 475 9.196 FreeWave Technologies 476 9.197 Frequentis 477 9.198 FRTek 478 9.199 Fujian Sunnada Network Technology 479 9.200 Fujitsu 480 9.201 Funkwerk 481 9.202 Future Technologies 482 9.203 Galtronics Corporation 483 9.204 GCT Semiconductor 484 9.205 GE (General Electric) 485 9.206 Gemalto 486 9.207 Gemtek Technology 487 9.208 Genaker 488 9.209 GENBAND 489 9.210 General Dynamics Mission Systems 490 9.211 Genesis Group 491 9.212 GenXComm 492 9.213 GeoSafe 493 9.214 Getac Technology Corporation 494 9.215 GIKO GROUP 495 9.216 Gilat Satellite Networks 496 9.217 Globalstar 497 9.218 Goodman Networks 498 9.219 Goodmill Systems 499 9.220 Google 500 9.221 GRENTECH 502 9.222 GroupTalk 503 9.223 GSI (GS Instech) 504 9.224 Guangzhou Iplook Technologies 505 9.225 GWT (Global Wireless Technologies) 506 9.226 Hanwha Techwin 507 9.227 Harris Corporation 508 9.228 Haystax Technology 510 9.229 HCL Technologies 511 9.230 Hexagon 512 9.231 Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology) 513 9.232 HISPASAT Group 514 9.233 Hitachi 515 9.234 Hoimyung ICT 516 9.235 Honeywell International 517 9.236 Horsebridge Defence & Security 518 9.237 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) 519 9.238 HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology) 521 9.239 HTC Corporation 522 9.240 Huawei 523 9.241 Hughes Network Systems 525 9.242 Hunter Technology 526 9.243 Hytera Communications 527 9.244 IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries) 529 9.245 IBM Corporation 530 9.246 Icom 531 9.247 IDEMIA 532 9.248 IDY Corporation 533 9.249 IMPTT 534 9.250 Indra 535 9.251 Infinova 536 9.252 InfoVista 537 9.253 Inmarsat 539 9.254 InnoWireless 540 9.255 Insta Group 541 9.256 Intel Corporation 542 9.257 Intercede 544 9.258 InterDigital 545 9.259 Intersec 546 9.260 Intracom Telecom 547 9.261 Intrepid Networks 548 9.262 ip.access 549 9.263 IPITEK 550 9.264 Iridium Communications 551 9.265 Irvees Technology 552 9.266 ISCO International 553 9.267 IS-Wireless 555 9.268 Italtel 556 9.269 ITCEN 557 9.270 ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan) 558 9.271 ITS Ibelem 559 9.272 JMA Wireless 560 9.273 Johnson Controls 561 9.274 Jolla 562 9.275 JPS Interoperability Solutions 563 9.276 JRC (Japan Radio Company) 564 9.277 Juni Global 565 9.278 Juniper Networks 566 9.279 JVCKENWOOD Corporation 567 9.280 Kapsch CarrierCom 569 9.281 Kathrein-Werke KG 570 9.282 KBR 571 9.283 Keysight Technologies 572 9.284 Kirisun Communications 574 9.285 Kisan Telecom 575 9.286 Klas Telecom 576 9.287 Klein Electronics 578 9.288 Kleos 579 9.289 KMW 580 9.290 Kodiak Networks 581 9.291 Koning & Hartman 582 9.292 Kontron S&T 583 9.293 KPN 584 9.294 KRTnet Corporation 585 9.295 KT Corporation 586 9.296 Kudelski Group 588 9.297 Kumu Networks 589 9.298 Kyocera Corporation 590 9.299 L3 Technologies 591 9.300 LCR Embedded Systems 592 9.301 Leenos Corporation 593 9.302 Lemko Corporation 594 9.303 Lenovo 595 9.304 Leonardo 596 9.305 LG Electronics 598 9.306 LG Uplus 599 9.307 LGS Innovations 600 9.308 Ligado Networks 601 9.309 Lime Microsystems 602 9.310 LOCIVA 603 9.311 Lockheed Martin Corporation 604 9.312 Lookout 606 9.313 LS telcom 607 9.314 Luminate Wireless 608 9.315 M87 609 9.316 Macquarie Group 610 9.317 Magister Solutions 611 9.318 Martin UAV 612 9.319 Mavenir Systems 613 9.320 McAfee 615 9.321 MediaTek 616 9.322 Mellanox Technologies 617 9.323 Mentura Group 618 9.324 MER Group 619 9.325 Metaswitch Networks 620 9.326 MIC Nordic 621 9.327 Micro Focus 622 9.328 Microlab 623 9.329 Microsoft Corporation 624 9.330 Microwave Networks 625 9.331 Milestone Systems 626 9.332 MitraStar Technology Corporation 627 9.333 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation 628 9.334 Mobile Tornado 629 9.335 MobileDemand 630 9.336 MobileIron 631 9.337 Mobilicom 632 9.338 ModUcom (Modular Communication Systems) 633 9.339 MoMe 634 9.340 Moseley Associates 635 9.341 Motorola Solutions 636 9.342 Moxtra Public Safety 639 9.343 MP Antenna 640 9.344 MRV Communications 641 9.345 MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.) 642 9.346 Mutualink 643 9.347 N.A.T. 645 9.348 Nash Technologies 646 9.349 NEC Corporation 647 9.350 Nemergent Solutions 649 9.351 Netas 650 9.352 NetMotion 651 9.353 NETSCOUT Systems 652 9.354 New Postcom Equipment 653 9.355 Nextivity 654 9.356 NextNav 655 9.357 NI (National Instruments) 656 9.358 NICE Systems 658 9.359 NIKSUN 659 9.360 Node-H 660 9.361 Nokia Networks 661 9.362 Northrop Grumman Corporation 664 9.363 NuRAN Wireless 666 9.364 NVIS Communications 667 9.365 NXP Semiconductors 668 9.366 Oceus Networks 669 9.367 Octasic 670 9.368 ODN (Orbital Data Network) 671 9.369 Omnitele 672 9.370 Omoco 673 9.371 One2many 674 9.372 Openet 675 9.373 Oracle Communications 676 9.374 Orange 677 9.375 PacStar (Pacific Star Communications) 678 9.376 Palo Alto Networks 679 9.377 Panasonic Corporation 680 9.378 Panda Electronics Group 681 9.379 Panorama Antennas 682 9.380 Parallel Wireless 683 9.381 Parsons Corporation 684 9.382 PCTEL 685 9.383 pdvWireless 686 9.384 Pelco (Schneider Electric) 687 9.385 Pepro 688 9.386 Persistent Telecom 689 9.387 Phluido 691 9.388 Plover Bay Technologies 692 9.389 PMN (Private Mobile Networks) 693 9.390 Polaris Networks 694 9.391 PoLTE Corporation 695 9.392 Potevio 696 9.393 PRISMA Telecom Testing 697 9.394 Pryme Radio Products 698 9.395 Pulse Electronics 699 9.396 Qinetiq 700 9.397 Qualcomm 701 9.398 Quanta Computer 703 9.399 Qucell 704 9.400 Quintel 705 9.401 Quortus 706 9.402 RACOM Corporation 707 9.403 RAD Data Communications 708 9.404 Radio IP Software 709 9.405 Radisys Corporation 710 9.406 RADWIN 711 9.407 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 712 9.408 Range Networks 713 9.409 Rave Mobile Safety 714 9.410 Raycap 715 9.411 Raytheon Company 716 9.412 Reality Mobile (ASTRO Solutions) 717 9.413 Rebel Alliance 718 9.414 Red Hat 719 9.415 RED Technologies 720 9.416 REDCOM Laboratories 721 9.417 Redline Communications 722 9.418 Redwall Technologies 723 9.419 Rescue 42 724 9.420 RF Window 725 9.421 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems) 726 9.422 RIVA Networks 727 9.423 Rivada Networks 728 9.424 Rockwell Collins 729 9.425 Rogers Communications 730 9.426 Rohde & Schwarz 731 9.427 Rohill 732 9.428 ROK Mobile 733 9.429 Rosenberger 734 9.430 RugGear 735 9.431 Saab 736 9.432 SafeMobile 737 9.433 SAI Technology 738 9.434 SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation) 739 9.435 Samji Electronics 740 9.436 Samsung Electronics 741 9.437 Sapient Consulting 743 9.438 Savox Communications 744 9.439 Senstar Corporation 745 9.440 Sepura 746 9.441 Sequans Communications 748 9.442 SerComm Corporation 749 9.443 SES 750 9.444 Sevis Systems 751 9.445 SFR 752 9.446 Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company) 753 9.447 SIAE Microelettronica 754 9.448 Siemens Convergence Creators 755 9.449 Sierra Wireless 756 9.450 Signal Information & Communication Corporation 757 9.451 Siklu Communication 758 9.452 Silicom 759 9.453 Simoco Wireless Solutions 760 9.454 Singtel 761 9.455 SiRRAN 762 9.456 Sistelbanda 763 9.457 SITRONICS 764 9.458 Siyata Mobile 765 9.459 SK Telecom 766 9.460 SK Telesys 768 9.461 SLA Corporation 769 9.462 SmartSky Networks 770 9.463 Smith Micro Software 771 9.464 Softil 773 9.465 SOLiD 775 9.466 Soliton Systems 776 9.467 Sonim Technologies 777 9.468 Sonus Networks 778 9.469 Sony Corporation 779 9.470 Sooktha 780 9.471 SOTI 781 9.472 Southern Linc 782 9.473 Space Data Corporation 783 9.474 Spectra Group 784 9.475 SpiderCloud Wireless 785 9.476 Spirent Communications 786 9.477 Spreadtrum Communications 787 9.478 Sprint Corporation 788 9.479 SRS (Software Radio Systems) 789 9.480 Star Solutions 790 9.481 STMicroelectronics 791 9.482 Stop Noise 792 9.483 sTraffic 793 9.484 StreamWIDE 794 9.485 Sumitomo Electric Industries 795 9.486 Swisscom 796 9.487 Symantec 797 9.488 Sysoco Group 798 9.489 SyTech (Systems Engineering Technologies) Corporation 799 9.490 TacSat Networks 800 9.491 Tait Communications 801 9.492 Tampa Microwave 803 9.493 TASSTA 804 9.494 Tata Elxsi 805 9.495 TCL Communication 806 9.496 TCOM 807 9.497 Tech Mahindra 808 9.498 Tecom 809 9.499 Tecore Networks 810 9.500 TEKTELIC Communications 811 9.501 Telco Systems 812 9.502 Telefónica Group 813 9.503 Televate 814 9.504 Tellabs 815 9.505 Telo Systems Corporation 816 9.506 Telos Corporation 817 9.507 Telrad Networks 818 9.508 Telstra 819 9.509 Teltronic 820 9.510 Telum 821 9.511 Telus Corporation 822 9.512 TESSCO Technologies 823 9.513 TETRATAB 824 9.514 Thales 825 9.515 TI (Texas Instruments) 827 9.516 Tieto Corporation 828 9.517 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile) 829 9.518 Titan Securite 830 9.519 TLC Solutions 831 9.520 T-Mobile USA 833 9.521 Toshiba Corporation 834 9.522 Trópico 835 9.523 TRX Systems 836 9.524 Twinhead International Corporation 837 9.525 U.S. Cellular 838 9.526 UANGEL 839 9.527 Ukkoverkot 840 9.528 UNIMO Technology 841 9.529 URSYS 842 9.530 US Digital Designs 843 9.531 Utility Associates 844 9.532 V5 Systems 846 9.533 Vanu 847 9.534 Vencore Labs 848 9.535 Verint Systems 849 9.536 Verizon Communications 850 9.537 ViaSat 852 9.538 Viavi Solutions 853 9.539 Vidyo 854 9.540 Vision Technologies 855 9.541 Visual Labs 856 9.542 VMware 857 9.543 VNC (Virtual Network Communications) 858 9.544 VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited) 859 9.545 Vodafone Group 860 9.546 Voxer 861 9.547 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 862 9.548 West Corporation 863 9.549 Westell Technologies 864 9.550 Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology) 865 9.551 WINITECH 866 9.552 WinMate 867 9.553 WiPro 868 9.554 Wireless Technologies Finland 869 9.555 Wireless Telecom Group 870 9.556 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation) 871 9.557 WTL (World Telecom Labs) 872 9.558 Wytec International 873 9.559 xG Technology 874 9.560 Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology 876 9.561 Xilinx 877 9.562 Xplore Technologies Corporation 879 9.563 Z-Com 880 9.564 Zello 881 9.565 Zetel Solutions 882 9.566 Zetron 883 9.567 Zinwave 884 9.568 ZMTel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology) 885 9.569 ZTE 886 Chapter 10: Market Analysis and Forecasts 888 10.1 The Global Public Safety Mobile Broadband Market 888 10.1.1 Public Safety Broadband over Commercial Mobile Networks 888 10.1.2 Narrowband Data over LMR Networks 889 10.1.3 Public Safety Broadband over Private Mobile Networks 889 10.1.3.1 The Perceived Unreliability of Commercial Mobile Networks 889 10.1.3.2 Private Public Safety LTE and WiMAX Subscriptions Compared 890 10.2 The Global Public Safety LTE Device Market 891 10.2.1 Private Public Safety LTE Networks 891 10.2.1.1 Public Safety Subscriptions over Private LTE Networks 891 10.2.1.2 Public Safety Device Shipments over Private LTE Networks 892 10.2.1.3 Public Safety Service Revenue over Private LTE Networks 893 10.2.2 Public Safety LTE over Commercial LTE Networks 894 10.2.2.1 Public Safety Subscriptions over Commercial LTE Networks 894 10.2.2.2 Public Safety Device Shipments over Commercial LTE Networks 895 10.2.2.3 Public Safety Service Revenue over Commercial LTE Networks 896 10.2.3 Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Compared 897 10.2.3.1 Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Subscriptions 897 10.2.3.2 Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Device Shipments 898 10.2.3.3 Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Service Revenue 899 10.2.4 Public Safety LTE Device Segmentation by Form Factor 900 10.2.4.1 Smartphones & Handportable Terminals 901 10.2.4.2 Vehicle-Mounted Routers & Terminals 902 10.2.4.3 Stationary CPEs 903 10.2.4.4 Tablets & Notebook PCs 904 10.2.4.5 USB Dongles, Embedded IoT Modules & Others 905 10.3 The Global Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Market 906 10.3.1 Segmentation by Submarket 907 10.3.2 RAN 908 10.3.3 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 909 10.3.4 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 910 10.3.5 RAN Segmentation by Mobility 911 10.3.5.1 Fixed Base Stations 912 10.3.5.2 Deployable Base Stations 913 10.3.6 RAN Segmentation by Cell Size 914 10.3.6.1 Macrocells 915 10.3.6.2 Small Cells 916 10.3.7 Deployable RAN Segmentation by Form Factor 917 10.3.7.1 NIB (Network-in-a-Box) 918 10.3.7.2 Vehicular Platforms: COW, COLT, SOW & VNS 919 10.3.7.3 Airborne Platforms 920 10.3.7.4 Maritime Platforms 921 10.3.8 Public Safety & Commercial LTE Base Station Shipments Compared 922 10.3.9 Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Segmentation by Technology 923 10.3.9.1 Fiber & Wireline 923 10.3.9.2 Microwave 924 10.3.9.3 Satellite 924 10.4 The Global Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Market 925 10.4.1 Segmentation by Submarket 926 10.4.2 Network Integration & Testing 927 10.4.3 Device Management & User Services 928 10.4.4 Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance 929 10.4.5 Cybersecurity 930 10.5 Regional Market Assessment 931 10.5.1 Asia Pacific 931 10.5.1.1 Subscriptions & Service Revenue 931 10.5.1.2 Devices 932 10.5.1.3 Infrastructure 933 10.5.1.4 RAN 933 10.5.1.5 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 934 10.5.1.6 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 935 10.5.1.7 Management & Integration Solutions 935 10.5.2 North America 936 10.5.2.1 Subscriptions & Service Revenue 936 10.5.2.2 Devices 937 10.5.2.3 Infrastructure 938 10.5.2.4 RAN 938 10.5.2.5 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 939 10.5.2.6 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 940 10.5.2.7 Management & Integration Solutions 940 10.5.3 Latin & Central America 941 10.5.3.1 Subscriptions & Service Revenue 941 10.5.3.2 Devices 942 10.5.3.3 Infrastructure 943 10.5.3.4 RAN 943 10.5.3.5 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 944 10.5.3.6 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 945 10.5.3.7 Management & Integration Solutions 945 10.5.4 Middle East & Africa 946 10.5.4.1 Subscriptions & Service Revenue 946 10.5.4.2 Devices 947 10.5.4.3 Infrastructure 948 10.5.4.4 RAN 948 10.5.4.5 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 949 10.5.4.6 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 950 10.5.4.7 Management & Integration Solutions 950 10.5.5 Eastern Europe 951 10.5.5.1 Subscriptions & Service Revenue 951 10.5.5.2 Devices 952 10.5.5.3 Infrastructure 953 10.5.5.4 RAN 953 10.5.5.5 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 954 10.5.5.6 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 955 10.5.5.7 Management & Integration Solutions 955 10.5.6 Western Europe 956 10.5.6.1 Subscriptions & Service Revenue 956 10.5.6.2 Devices 957 10.5.6.3 Infrastructure 958 10.5.6.4 RAN 958 10.5.6.5 Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) 959 10.5.6.6 Mobile Backhaul & Transport 960 10.5.6.7 Management & Integration Solutions 960 Chapter 11: Conclusion and Strategic Recommendations 961 11.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow? 961 11.2 Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Alliances & Consolidation 961 11.2.1 LTE Infrastructure & Device Sectors 961 11.2.2 Public Safety Sector & the Critical Communications Industry 962 11.2.3 LMR-LTE Vendor Alliances 962 11.3 Standardization & Commercial Availability of Key Enabling Technologies 963 11.3.1 MCPTT & Group Communications 963 11.3.2 ProSe 964 11.3.3 IOPS 964 11.3.4 HPUEs 965 11.3.5 Interim Solutions to Address Commercialization Gaps 965 11.4 Status of Worldwide Public Safety LTE Engagements 966 11.4.1 Middle East & Africa 966 11.4.1.1 Early Rollouts in the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) Region 966 11.4.1.2 Military-Centric Applications in Israel 966 11.4.1.3 Rest of the Middle East & Africa 966 11.4.2 Asia Pacific 967 11.4.2.1 South Korea's Safe-Net: Pioneering Nationwide Deployments in Asia Pacific 967 11.4.2.2 Small-Scale Deployments in China, Pakistan & Laos 967 11.4.2.3 Early Private LTE Network Trials in Japan 967 11.4.2.4 Planned Rollouts in South East Asia 968 11.4.2.5 Australia & New Zealand: Leaning Towards Commercial LTE Networks 968 11.4.2.6 Rest of Asia Pacific 969 11.4.3 North America 969 11.4.3.1 FirstNet: Leading the Way in the United States 969 11.4.3.2 Canada: Dedicated LTE Networks Beginning to Gain Momentum 970 11.4.4 Europe 970 11.4.4.1 United Kingdom's ESN: Spearheading the Use of Commercial LTE Networks 970 11.4.4.2 Spain: Establishing European Leadership in Private LTE Networks 971 11.4.4.3 France: Evaluating Multiple Options to Deliver Mission-Critical Video 971 11.4.4.4 Belgium: Pioneering Multi-National MVNO Platforms 972 11.4.4.5 Finland: First 450 MHz LTE Network 972 11.4.4.6 Sweden: Ongoing Efforts for Dedicated Spectrum Allocation 972 11.4.4.7 Norway: Plans for Hybrid/Commercial LTE Networks 973 11.4.4.8 Germany: Proceeding with Caution 973 11.4.4.9 Switzerland: Support for Both Dedicated & Commercial LTE Networks 974 11.4.4.10 Italy & the Netherlands: Public Safety LTE Platforms over Commercial Networks 974 11.4.4.11 Rest of Europe 975 11.4.5 Latin & Central America 975 11.4.5.1 Shared Military & Public Safety Networks in Brazil 975 11.4.5.2 Mexico: Wholesale Network for Shared Commercial & Public Safety Use 976 11.4.5.3 Rest of Latin & Central America 976 11.5 Spectrum: Will 700 MHz Dominate the Public Safety LTE Market? 976 11.5.1 400/450 MHz 977 11.5.1.1 Band 31 977 11.5.1.2 Band 72 977 11.5.1.3 Non-3GPP Bands 977 11.5.2 700 MHz 977 11.5.2.1 Band 14 977 11.5.2.2 Band 28 978 11.5.2.3 Band 68 978 11.5.3 800 MHz 978 11.5.3.1 Band 20 978 11.5.3.2 Band 26 978 11.5.4 Higher Frequencies 979 11.5.4.1 1.4 GHz 979 11.5.4.2 Other Bands 979 11.6 Opportunities for Commercial Mobile Operators 979 11.6.1 Public Safety LTE Service Revenue Prospects 979 11.6.2 Dedicated Spectrum Access for Public Safety Users 980 11.6.2.1 AT&T & FirstNet 980 11.6.2.2 Telstra LANES 980 11.6.3 Priority Service Offerings 980 11.6.3.1 United Kingdom ESN: Priority Services over EE 980 11.6.3.2 Verizon Communications' Private Network Traffic Management 981 11.6.3.3 AT&T's Dynamic Traffic Management 981 11.6.4 BYON (Build Your Own Network) Platforms 982 11.6.4.1 Telefónica's LTE Nano & LTE-in-a-Box 982 11.6.4.2 AT&T's Private LTE Network Platform 982 11.6.5 Operator-Branded Public Safety LTE Platforms 983 11.6.5.1 Swisscom's LTE Platform for Blue Light Organizations 983 11.6.5.2 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)'s Public Safety LTE Platform 983 11.6.5.3 KPN's Critical Broadband Platform 983 11.6.6 PTT and Dispatch Solutions over LTE 984 11.7 MVNO Opportunities for Existing LMR Network Operators 984 11.7.1 ASTRID's Blue Light Mobile 984 11.7.2 Airwave's 4GMax 985 11.7.3 VIRVE's MVNO Platform 985 11.7.4 IRIS' (Red Nacional de Radiocomunicación de Misión Crítica Tetrapol) Secure MVNO Solution 986 11.8 TCO Analysis: Independent Private LTE Networks vs. Public-Private Partnerships 987 11.9 Improving Economics: Monetizing Unused Capacity 988 11.9.1 Dedicated Platforms for Dynamic Spectrum Sharing 988 11.9.2 Existing Approaches to Ensure Economic Viability of Large-Scale Engagements 988 11.10 Application Sector Trends 989 11.10.1 Mission-Critical Voice 989 11.10.2 Mobile Video, Multimedia & Situational Awareness Applications 990 11.10.3 Safe City Projects: Real-Time Transmission of CCTV Video Streams 990 11.10.4 Aerial Surveillance via LTE-Connected Drones 990 11.10.5 Field Data Applications for Law Enforcement, Fire & Emergency Medical Services 991 11.10.6 AR (Augmented Reality) Applications 991 11.11 What Cell Types will Public Safety LTE Networks Encompass? 992 11.11.1 Macrocells 993 11.11.2 Small Cells 993 11.11.3 LTE-Advanced UE Relay Nodes: Does the Opportunity Exist? 994 11.11.4 Deployables 995 11.11.4.1 NIB (Network-in-a-Box): Self-Contained Portable Systems 995 11.11.4.2 Vehicular Platforms: COWs, COLTs, SOWs & VNS 996 11.11.4.3 Airborne Platforms 997 11.11.4.4 Maritime Platforms 998 11.12 Mobile Core Investments 999 11.13 Backhaul & Transport Network Investments 999 11.14 Strategic Recommendations 1000 11.14.1 LMR Equipment Suppliers & System Integrators 1000 11.14.2 Recommendations for LTE Infrastructure, Device & Chipset Suppliers 1000 11.14.3 Recommendations for Public Safety Agencies & Stakeholders 1001 11.14.4 Commercial & Private Mobile Operators 1002 Chapter 12: Expert Opinion - Interview Transcripts 1004 12.1 DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway) 1004 12.2 Ericsson 1009 12.3 Airbus Defence and Space 1019 12.4 Harris Corporation 1029 12.5 CND (Core Network Dynamics) 1033 12.6 Bittium 1037 12.7 Sepura 1040 12.8 Sierra Wireless 1043 12.9 Sonim Technologies 1046 12.10 Kodiak Networks 1053 12.11 Soliton Systems 1058
List of Figures Figure 1: Global LMR Subscriptions by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 70 Figure 2: Global Analog LMR Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 71 Figure 3: Global DMR Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 71 Figure 4: Global dPMR, NXDN & PDT Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 72 Figure 5: Global P25 Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 72 Figure 6: Global TETRA Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 73 Figure 7: Global Tetrapol Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 73 Figure 8: Global Other LMR Technology Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 74 Figure 9: Global Mobile Broadband Subscriptions by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 77 Figure 10: LTE Speed Compared to 3G & Wi-Fi Networks (Mbps) 79 Figure 11: Global LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 80 Figure 12: Public Safety LTE Network Architecture 81 Figure 13: Global VoLTE (Voice over LTE) Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 90 Figure 14: 5G Performance Requirements 92 Figure 15: 5G Network Architecture & Interaction with Other Networks 93 Figure 16: Architecture Model for GCSE 105 Figure 17: MCPTT Functional Architecture 107 Figure 18: Sidelink Air Interface for ProSe 109 Figure 19: Transition from Normal Backhaul Connectivity to Isolated E-UTRAN Operation 113 Figure 20: End-to-End Security in Public Safety LTE Networks 126 Figure 21: Conceptual Architecture for End-to-End Network Slicing in Mobile Networks 130 Figure 22: NFV Concept 131 Figure 23: C-RAN Architecture 133 Figure 24: Key Elements of the FirstNet LTE Network 135 Figure 25: FirstNet's VNS (Vehicular Network System) Vision 139 Figure 26: FirstNet Deployment Plan & Timeline 143 Figure 27: FirstNet Applications for Law Enforcement, Fire Services and Emergency Medical Services 145 Figure 28: NMFirstNet's LTE Deployable COW (Cell-on-Wheels) 148 Figure 29: JerseNet's SOW (System-on-Wheels) Specifications 150 Figure 30: HCLTE Site Deployment Plan 151 Figure 31: Operational Applications on HCLTE 152 Figure 32: United Kingdom's ESN Deployment Timeline 159 Figure 33: South Korea’s Safe-Net Deployment Plan & Timeline 164 Figure 34: South Korea’s Safe-Net Applications & User Groups 165 Figure 35: Shanghai Police Convergent Command Center 185 Figure 36: Telstra LANES Concept 190 Figure 37: Global Mobile Video Surveillance Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 194 Figure 38: Global Public Safety LTE & Mobile Broadband Applications Revenue by Category: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 202 Figure 39: Distribution of Public Safety LTE Engagements by Frequency Band: Q4'2017 (%) 215 Figure 40: ETSI's Critical Communications System Reference Model 235 Figure 41: Public Safety LTE Industry Roadmap 263 Figure 42: Public Safety LTE Value Chain 267 Figure 43: Global Public Safety Broadband Subscriptions over Commercial Mobile Networks by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 890 Figure 44: Global LMR Narrowband Data Subscriptions by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands) 891 Figure 45: Global Public Safety Broadband Subscriptions over Private Mobile Networks by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands) 892 Figure 46: Global Public Safety Subscriptions over Private LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 893 Figure 47: Global Public Safety Device Shipments over Private LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 894 Figure 48: Global Public Safety Device Shipment Revenue over Private LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 894 Figure 49: Global Public Safety Service Revenue over Private LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 895 Figure 50: Global Public Safety Subscriptions over Commercial LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 896 Figure 51: Global Public Safety Device Shipments over Commercial LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 897 Figure 52: Global Public Safety Device Shipment Revenue over Commercial LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 897 Figure 53: Global Public Safety Service Revenue over Commercial LTE Networks: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 898 Figure 54: Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 899 Figure 55: Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 900 Figure 56: Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 900 Figure 57: Private vs. Commercial Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 901 Figure 58: Global Public Safety LTE Device Shipments by Form Factor: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 902 Figure 59: Global Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 902 Figure 60: Global Public Safety LTE Smartphone & Handportable Terminal Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 903 Figure 61: Global Public Safety LTE Smartphone & Handportable Terminal Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 903 Figure 62: Global Public Safety LTE Vehicle-Mounted Router & Terminal Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 904 Figure 63: Global Public Safety LTE Vehicle-Mounted Router & Terminal Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 904 Figure 64: Global Public Safety LTE Stationary CPE Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 905 Figure 65: Global Public Safety LTE Stationary CPE Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 905 Figure 66: Global Public Safety LTE Tablet & Notebook PC Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 906 Figure 67: Global Public Safety LTE Tablet & Notebook PC Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 906 Figure 68: Global Public Safety LTE USB Dongle, Embedded IoT Module & Other Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 907 Figure 69: Global Public Safety LTE USB Dongle, Embedded IoT Module & Other Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 907 Figure 70: Global Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 908 Figure 71: Global Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 909 Figure 72: Global Public Safety LTE RAN Investments: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 910 Figure 73: Global Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 911 Figure 74: Global Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 912 Figure 75: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Mobility: 2017 - 2030 913 Figure 76: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Mobility: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 913 Figure 77: Global Fixed Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 914 Figure 78: Global Fixed Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 914 Figure 79: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 915 Figure 80: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 915 Figure 81: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Cell Size: 2017 - 2030 916 Figure 82: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Cell Size: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 916 Figure 83: Global Public Safety LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 917 Figure 84: Global Public Safety LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 917 Figure 85: Global Public Safety LTE Small Cell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 918 Figure 86: Global Public Safety LTE Small Cell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 918 Figure 87: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2017 - 2030 919 Figure 88: Global Deployable Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 919 Figure 89: Global Public Safety LTE NIB (Network-in-a-Box) eNB Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 920 Figure 90: Global Public Safety LTE NIB (Network-in-a-Box) eNB Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 920 Figure 91: Global Public Safety LTE Vehicular eNB Platform Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 921 Figure 92: Global Public Safety LTE Vehicular eNB Platform Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 921 Figure 93: Global Public Safety LTE Airborne eNB Platform Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 922 Figure 94: Global Public Safety LTE Airborne eNB Platform Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 922 Figure 95: Global Public Safety LTE Maritime eNB Platform Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 923 Figure 96: Global Public Safety LTE Maritime eNB Platform Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 923 Figure 97: Global Public Safety and Commercial LTE Base Station (eNB) Shipments Compared: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 924 Figure 98: Global Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue by Technology: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 925 Figure 99: Global Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Investments in Fiber & Wireline Technology: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 925 Figure 100: Global Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Investments in Microwave Technology: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 926 Figure 101: Global Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Investments in Satellite Technology: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 926 Figure 102: Global Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 927 Figure 103: Global Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue by Submarket: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 928 Figure 104: Global Public Safety LTE Network Integration & Testing Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 929 Figure 105: Global Public Safety LTE Device Management & User Services Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 930 Figure 106: Global Public Safety LTE Managed Services, Operations & Maintenance Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 931 Figure 107: Global Public Safety LTE Cybersecurity Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 932 Figure 108: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 933 Figure 109: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 933 Figure 110: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 934 Figure 111: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 934 Figure 112: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 935 Figure 113: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 935 Figure 114: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 936 Figure 115: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 936 Figure 116: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 937 Figure 117: Asia Pacific Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 937 Figure 118: North America Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 938 Figure 119: North America Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 938 Figure 120: North America Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 939 Figure 121: North America Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 939 Figure 122: North America Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 940 Figure 123: North America Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 940 Figure 124: North America Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 941 Figure 125: North America Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 941 Figure 126: North America Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 942 Figure 127: North America Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 942 Figure 128: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 943 Figure 129: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 943 Figure 130: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 944 Figure 131: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 944 Figure 132: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 945 Figure 133: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 945 Figure 134: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 946 Figure 135: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 946 Figure 136: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 947 Figure 137: Latin & Central America Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 947 Figure 138: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 948 Figure 139: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 948 Figure 140: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 949 Figure 141: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 949 Figure 142: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 950 Figure 143: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 950 Figure 144: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 951 Figure 145: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 951 Figure 146: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 952 Figure 147: Middle East & Africa Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 952 Figure 148: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 953 Figure 149: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 953 Figure 150: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 954 Figure 151: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 954 Figure 152: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 955 Figure 153: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 955 Figure 154: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 956 Figure 155: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 956 Figure 156: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 957 Figure 157: Eastern Europe Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 957 Figure 158: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Subscriptions: 2017 - 2030 (Millions) 958 Figure 159: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 958 Figure 160: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Device Shipments: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 959 Figure 161: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Device Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 959 Figure 162: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 960 Figure 163: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2017 - 2030 960 Figure 164: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 961 Figure 165: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Mobile Core (EPC, Policy & Application Functions) Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 961 Figure 166: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Mobile Backhaul & Transport Network Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 962 Figure 167: Western Europe Public Safety LTE Management & Integration Solutions Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Million) 962 Figure 168: TCO Comparison for Private LTE vs. Public-Private Partnership 989 Figure 169: Global Public Safety LTE Base Station (eNB) Installed Base by Cell Size: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 994 Figure 170: Global Public Safety LTE Macrocell Installed Base: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 995 Figure 171: Global Public Safety LTE Small Cell Installed Base: 2017 - 2030 (Thousands of Units) 996 Figure 172: Global Public Safety LTE NIB (Network-in-a-Box) eNB Installed Base: 2017 - 2030 997 Figure 173: Global Public Safety LTE Vehicular eNB Platform Installed Base: 2017 - 2030 998 Figure 174: Global Public Safety LTE Airborne eNB Platform Installed Base: 2017 - 2030 999 Figure 175: Global Public Safety LTE Maritime eNB Platform Installed Base: 2017 - 2030 1000 Figure 176: Public Safety LTE Functional Areas 1014 Figure 177: Ericsson's Vision of Leveraging LTE as a Platform for Mission-Critical 5G 1017 Figure 178: Sierra Wireless' Position in the Public Safety LTE Value Chain 1041 Figure 179: Sonim's RPS (Reliability Product Standards) 1045
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