The LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) Networks Ecosystem: 2017 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

Published: Nov, 2016 | Pages: 239 | Publisher: SNS Research
Industry: ICT | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)

Until recently, most M2M and IoT services have largely relied on licensed cellular, wireline and satellite networks for their wide area connectivity requirements. Cellular networks, in particular, have enjoyed significant success in the arena. However, for many low bandwidth IoT applications, traditional cellular networks are deemed too expensive due excessive power consumption and complex protocols that lower battery life. As a result, a number of LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) alternatives have emerged that specifically seek to address these concerns.

LPWA networks are optimized to provide wide area coverage with minimal power consumption. Typically reliant on unlicensed frequencies, LPWA devices have low data rates, long battery lives and can operate unattended for long periods of time.

Already prevalent in IoT applications such as smart metering, lighting control and parking management, LPWA networks are expected to make a significant contribution to the M2M and IoT ecosystem, with an estimated $27 Billion in service revenue by 2020.

The “LPWA (Low Power Wide Area) Networks Ecosystem: 2015 – 2030 – Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the LPWA networks ecosystem including LPWA technologies, key trends, market drivers, challenges, vertical market applications, deployment case studies, regulatory landscape, standardization, opportunities, future roadmap, value chain, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents market size forecasts from 2015 till 2030. The forecasts are segmented for 9 vertical markets and 6 regions.

The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.

Topics Covered

The report covers the following topics: 
 - LPWA networks ecosystem
 - Market drivers and barriers
 - LPWA technologies, spectrum bands and key trends
 - Assessment of competing cellular, satellite, wireline and short range networking technologies
 - Vertical market applications, opportunities and deployment case studies
 - Regulatory landscape and standardization
 - Industry roadmap and value chain
 - Profiles and strategies of over 100 leading ecosystem players
 - Strategic recommendations for ecosystem players
 - Market analysis and forecasts from 2017 till 2030

Forecast Segmentation
Connection and service revenue forecasts are provided for the following submarkets:

Technology Submarkets
 - Proprietary LPWA Technologies
 - NB-IoT (Narrowband Internet of Things)
 - LTE Cat-M1 (eMTC/LTE-M)
 - EC-GSM-IoT (Enhanced Coverage GSM for the Internet of Things)

Vertical Markets
 - Agriculture
 - Asset Management & Logistics
 - Automotive & Transportation
 - Consumer Applications & Home Automation
 - Energy & Utilities
 - Healthcare
 - Intelligent Buildings & Infrastructure
 - Public Safety, Security & Surveillance
 - Retail & Vending
 - Others

Regional Markets
 - Asia Pacific
 - Eastern Europe
 - Middle East & Africa
 - Latin & Central America
 - North America
 - Western Europe

Key Questions Answered 
The report provides answers to the following key questions:
 - How big is the LPWA networks opportunity?
 - What trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth?
 - How is the ecosystem evolving by segment and region?
 - What will the market size be in 2020 and at what rate will it grow?
 - Which regions and submarkets will see the highest percentage of growth?
 - How are smart city initiatives driving LPWA network investments?
 - What are the key performance characteristics of LPWA technologies such as Sigfox, LoRa, NB-IoT, LTE Cat-M1 and EC-GSM-IoT?
 - How does regulation impact the adoption of LPWA networks?
 - Do cellular LPWA networks pose a threat to proprietary LPWA technologies?
 - Who are the key market players and what are their strategies?
 - What strategies should LPWA technology providers, mobile operators, MVNOs, aggregators, IoT platform providers and other ecosystem players adopt to remain competitive?

Key Findings 
The report has the following key findings: 
 - Already prevalent in IoT applications such as smart metering, lighting control and parking management, LPWA networks are expected to make a significant contribution to the M2M and IoT ecosystem, with an estimated $23 Billion in service revenue by 2020.
 - At present, a majority of LPWA networks are based on proprietary technologies and operate in license-exempt spectrum primarily in sub-GHz bands. 
 - With the recent completion of the NB-IoT, LTE Cat-M1 and EC-GSM-IoT standards by the 3GPP, mobile operators are aggressively investing in software upgrades to build their own carrier-grade LPWA networks.
 - By 2020, SNS Research estimates that more than 35% of all LPWA profile IoT devices will be served by NB-IoT, LTE Cat-M1 and EC-GSM-IoT networks.
 - As of Q4’2016, SNS Research estimates the cost of a typical LPWA module to be $4-18, depending on the specific technology. As LPWA network deployments mature, we expect that the cost per module can drop down to as low as $1-2 in volume quantities.

List of Companies Mentioned

3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
Accellus Communication Networks
Aclara Technologies
Actility
Adeunis RF
Aerea
Altair Semiconductor
Altera Corporation
AM Telecom
AMBER Wireless
Archos
Arkessa
ARM Holdings
Arqiva
AT&T
AT&T Mobility
Atim
Atmel Corporation
Augtek
Bouygues Telecom
BT Group
Cellnex Telecom
CG-Wireless
Cisco Systems
Coronis Systems
Digi International
DT (Deutsche Telekom)
Du (Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
EI Towers
Elster Group
Encore Networks
Endetec Homerider Systems
Enevo
Eolane
Ericsson
Etisalat Group
ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
Eutelsat
FLASHNET
Gemalto
GSMA
Helium Systems
Hope RF (Hope Microelectronics)
Huawei
IBM
IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
IMST
Ingenu
INS Group
Intel Corporation
KCCS (Kyocera Communication Systems)
KDDI Corporation
Kerlink
Kolon Sport
KPN
Kyocera Corporation
LG Innotek
LG Uplus
Libelium
Link Labs
LoRa Alliance
M2COMM (M²Communication)
M2M Spectrum Networks
MediaTek
Microchip Technology
MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
Multi-Tech Systems
Nemeus
Nettrotter
NimbeLink
NNNCo (National Narrowband Network Communications)
Nokia
Nokia Networks
Nokia Technologies
NTT DoCoMo
Nwave Technologies
NXP Semiconductors
Objenious
ON Semiconductor
Orange
OrbiWise
Oviphone
PicoWAN
Plextek
Proximus Group
Qowiso
Qualcomm
Quectel Wireless Solutions
Radiocrafts
Sagemcom
Samsara Networks
Samsung Electronics
Securitas
Semtech Corporation
Senet
Sensus
Sequans Communications
Sierra Wireless
Sigfox
Silicon Labs (Silicon Laboratories)
SimpleCell Networks
Singtel Group
SK Telecom
Smarteo Water
SoftBank Group
Sony Corporation
Sprint Corporation
Stream Technologies
Swisscom
Tata Communications
Tata Group
TechPLEX
Tele2
Telecom Design
Telecom Italia
Telefónica Group
Telensa
Telit Communications
Telkom SA Group
Telstra
The Things Industries
The Things Network
TI (Texas Instruments)
TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
Ubiik
U-blox
Verizon Communications
Verizon Wireless
Vodafone Group
WAVIoT
Weightless SIG
Wireless IoT Forum
WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
Xirgo Technologies
Xylem
ZiFiSense

 Table of Contents		

Chapter 1: Introduction	14
1.1	Executive Summary	14
1.2	Topics Covered	16
1.3	Forecast Segmentation	17
1.4	Key Questions Answered	19
1.5	Key Findings	20
1.6	Methodology	21
1.7	Target Audience	22
1.8	Companies & Organizations Mentioned	23
		
Chapter 2: An Overview of LPWA Networks	26
2.1	M2M Networks & the IoT Vision	26
2.1.1	What is M2M Technology?	26
2.1.2	The IoT Vision	27
2.1.3	M2M & IoT Architecture	28
2.2	The Limitations of Traditional M2M Networking Technologies	29
2.3	What are LPWA Networks?	30
2.4	Key Characteristics of LPWA Networks	31
2.4.1	Long Range & Strong Propagation	31
2.4.2	Star Network Topology	31
2.4.3	Low Data Rates	32
2.4.4	Low Power Consumption	32
2.4.5	Battery Life Requirements	32
2.4.6	Scalability	32
2.4.7	Low Cost Modules & Infrastructure	33
2.4.8	Supplementary Features	33
2.5	Market Growth Drivers	34
2.5.1	Addressing Low Throughput IoT Use Cases	34
2.5.2	Cost Saving Potential	34
2.5.3	Energy Saving: Towards Green IoT Networks	35
2.5.4	The 2G Sunset	35
2.5.5	Regulatory Initiatives & Mandates	35
2.5.6	Interest from Vertical Markets	36
2.5.7	Commitments by Industry Giants	36
2.6	Market Barriers	36
2.6.1	Lack of Standardization	36
2.6.2	Interference Concerns	37
2.6.3	Low Revenue per Connection	37
2.6.4	Integration Complexities	37
		
Chapter 3: LPWA Networking Technologies	39
3.1	UNB (Ultra Narrow Band)	39
3.1.1	Sigfox	39
3.1.2	Telensa	40
3.2	LoRa Alliance	41
3.2.1	Semtech’s LoRA RF Platform	41
3.2.2	LoRaWAN	41
3.2.3	Link Labs’ Symphony Link	42
3.3	Weightless SIG	43
3.3.1	Weightless-W	44
3.3.2	Weightless-N	44
3.3.3	Weightless-P	45
3.4	Ingenu’s RPMA (Random Phase Multiple Access)	45
3.5	Xylem's FlexNet	46
3.6	Aclara's Synergize	47
3.7	Standardized 3GPP Technologies	48
3.7.1	LTE Cat-M1	49
3.7.2	NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things)	50
3.7.3	EC-GSM-IoT (Extended Coverage GSM for the Internet of Things)	52
3.7.4	Key Enhancements & Simplifications to Enable LPWA Operation	53
3.7.5	The Future: 5G NB-IoT	54
3.8	IEEE 802.11 ah & af	54
3.9	Spectrum Options for LPWA Networks	55
3.9.1	ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical Radio) Bands	55
3.9.2	TVWS (TV White Spaces)	55
3.9.3	Licensed Spectrum	56
3.10	Competing M2M Networking Technologies	56
3.10.1	Conventional Cellular Technologies	56
3.10.1.1	2G & 3G	56
3.10.1.2	LTE	57
3.10.1.3	5G	58
3.10.2	Satellite Communications	58
3.10.3	Wireline Networks	58
3.10.4	Short Range Networks	58
3.10.4.1	Wi-Fi	58
3.10.4.2	Bluetooth	59
3.10.4.3	ZigBee	59
3.10.5	Others	59
		
Chapter 4: Vertical Market Applications, Opportunities & Case Studies	60
4.1	Agriculture	60
4.1.1	Precision Agriculture	60
4.1.2	Livestock Management	60
4.1.3	Agricultural Equipment Monitoring	61
4.2	Asset Management & Logistics	61
4.2.1	Maintaining Real-Time Asset Inventories	61
4.2.2	Supply Chain Visibility	61
4.2.3	Tracking Containers & Goods	61
4.2.4	Monitoring of Shipment Conditions	62
4.2.5	Other Applications	62
4.3	Automotive & Transportation	62
4.3.1	Tracking & Location Services	62
4.3.2	Remote Vehicle Management	62
4.3.3	Safety & Security	63
4.3.4	Other Applications	63
4.4	Consumer Applications & Home Automation	64
4.4.1	Wide Area Tracking	64
4.4.2	Sports & Fitness	64
4.4.3	Smart Homes & Intelligent Appliances	65
4.5	Energy & Utilities	65
4.5.1	Smart Metering	65
4.5.2	Applications in the Oil & Gas Sector	66
4.6	Healthcare	66
4.6.1	Health & Wellness Monitoring	66
4.6.2	Diagnostic Tools	66
4.6.3	Connected Prescription Reminders	67
4.6.4	Other Applications	67
4.7	Intelligent Buildings & Infrastructure	67
4.7.1	Intelligent Buildings	67
4.7.2	Public Infrastructure Management	68
4.7.3	Parking Management	68
4.7.4	Lighting Control	68
4.7.5	Waste Management	68
4.7.6	Environmental Monitoring & Other Applications	69
4.8	Public Safety, Security & Surveillance	69
4.8.1	Perimeter Access Control	69
4.8.2	Connected Security Alarms	69
4.8.3	Other Applications	70
4.9	Retail & Vending	70
4.9.1	POS (Point of Sale) Applications	70
4.9.2	Intelligent Shopping	70
4.9.3	Smart Restocking	71
4.9.4	Other Applications	71
4.10	Other Verticals	71
4.11	LPWA Deployment Case Studies	72
4.11.1	AT&T: Targeting New IoT Markets with LTE Cat-M1	72
4.11.2	BT: Creating the UK’s First IoT Enabled Smart City	73
4.11.3	Enevo: Waste Logistics Optimization with LoRaWAN	73
4.11.4	KT Corporation & LG-Uplus: Collaborating to Accelerate the Adoption of NB-IoT	74
4.11.5	Orange: Capitalizing on Multiple LPWA Technologies	75
4.11.6	Securitas: LPWA Powered Home Security Monitoring	76
4.11.7	Senet: Optimizing Fuel Delivery with LoRaWAN	76
4.11.8	Smarteo Water: Enabling Smart Metering with Sigfox	77
4.11.9	Telensa: Powering Smart Parking & Street Lighting with UNB Technology	77
4.11.10	The Things Network: Crowdsouring IoT Networks	78
4.11.11	Vodafone Group: Establishing a Global NB-IoT Network	79
		
Chapter 5: Regulatory Landscape	81
5.1	3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)	81
5.1.1	Release 12	81
5.1.2	Release 13	81
5.1.3	Release 14 & Beyond	82
5.2	ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)	82
5.2.1	IoT LTN (Low Throughput Networks) Initiative	83
5.3	LoRa Alliance	84
5.4	Weightless SIG	85
5.5	IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)	86
5.6	Wireless IoT Forum	87
5.7	GSMA	88
5.7.1	Mobile IoT (LPWA) Initiative	88
5.7.2	NB-IoT Forum	88
5.7.3	LTE-M Task Force	89
5.7.4	EC-GSM-IoT Group	90
		
Chapter 6: Industry Roadmap & Value Chain	91
6.1	Industry Roadmap	91
6.1.1	2017 - 2020: Initial Rollouts to Support Smart City Applications	91
6.1.2	2020 - 2025: Growing Proliferation of NB-IoT and Licensed LPWA Technologies	92
6.1.3	2025 - 2030 & Beyond: Cannibalizing Legacy Cellular M2M Connections	92
6.2	Value Chain	93
6.2.1	Enabling Technology	93
6.2.1.1	Hardware Providers	93
6.2.1.2	Software Providers	94
6.2.2	Connectivity	94
6.2.2.1	Mobile Operators	94
6.2.2.2	MVNOs & Aggregators	94
6.2.3	Service Enablement	94
6.2.3.1	CDP (Connected Device Platform) Providers	95
6.2.3.2	Application Platform Providers	95
6.2.4	Vertical Solutions	95
6.2.4.1	System Integrators	95
6.2.4.2	Vertical Market Specialists	95
6.2.5	Other Ecosystem Players	95
6.2.5.1	Cloud Platform Providers	96
6.2.5.2	Big Data & Analytics Specialists	96
6.2.5.3	Supplementary Service Providers	96
		
Chapter 7: Key Market Players	97
7.1	Accellus Communication Networks	97
7.2	Aclara Technologies	98
7.3	Actility	99
7.4	Adeunis RF	100
7.5	Aerea	101
7.6	Altair Semiconductor	102
7.7	AM Telecom	103
7.8	AMBER Wireless	104
7.9	Arkessa	105
7.10	Arqiva	106
7.11	AT&T	107
7.12	Atim	108
7.13	Atmel Corporation	109
7.14	Augtek	110
7.15	Bouygues Telecom	111
7.16	BT Group	112
7.17	Cellnex Telecom	113
7.18	CG-Wireless	114
7.19	Cisco Systems	115
7.20	Digi International	116
7.21	DT (Deutsche Telekom)	117
7.22	Du (Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)	118
7.23	Elster Group	119
7.24	Encore Networks	120
7.25	Endetec Homerider Systems	121
7.26	Eolane	122
7.27	Ericsson	123
7.28	Etisalat Group	124
7.29	Eutelsat	125
7.30	FLASHNET	126
7.31	Gemalto	127
7.32	Helium Systems	128
7.33	Hope RF (Hope Microelectronics)	129
7.34	Huawei	130
7.35	IBM	131
7.36	IMST	132
7.37	Ingenu	133
7.38	Intel Corporation	134
7.39	KCCS (Kyocera Communication Systems)	135
7.40	KDDI Corporation	136
7.41	Kerlink	137
7.42	KPN	138
7.43	LG Innotek	139
7.44	Libelium	140
7.45	Link Labs	141
7.46	M2COMM (M²Communication)	143
7.47	M2M Spectrum Networks	144
7.48	MediaTek	145
7.49	Microchip Technology	146
7.50	Multi-Tech Systems	147
7.51	Nemeus	148
7.52	Nettrotter	149
7.53	NimbeLink	150
7.54	NNNCo (National Narrowband Network Communications)	151
7.55	Nokia	152
7.56	NTT DoCoMo	153
7.57	Nwave Technologies	154
7.58	ON Semiconductor	155
7.59	Orange	156
7.60	OrbiWise	157
7.61	Oviphone	158
7.62	PicoWAN	159
7.63	Plextek	160
7.64	Proximus Group	161
7.65	Qowiso	162
7.66	Qualcomm	163
7.67	Quectel Wireless Solutions	164
7.68	Radiocrafts	165
7.69	Sagemcom	166
7.70	Samsara Networks	167
7.71	Samsung Electronics	168
7.72	Semtech Corporation	169
7.73	Senet	170
7.74	Sequans Communications	171
7.75	Sierra Wireless	172
7.76	Sigfox	173
7.77	Silicon Labs (Silicon Laboratories)	174
7.78	SimpleCell Networks	175
7.79	Singtel Group	176
7.80	SK Telecom	177
7.81	SoftBank Group	178
7.82	Stream Technologies	179
7.83	Swisscom	180
7.84	Tata Communications	181
7.85	TechPLEX	182
7.86	Tele2	183
7.87	Telecom Design	184
7.88	Telecom Italia	185
7.89	Telefónica Group	186
7.90	Telensa	187
7.91	Telit Communications	188
7.92	Telkom SA Group	189
7.93	Telstra	190
7.94	The Things Network	191
7.95	TI (Texas Instruments)	192
7.96	Ubiik	193
7.97	U-blox	194
7.98	Verizon Communications	195
7.99	Vodafone Group	196
7.100	WAVIoT	197
7.101	WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)	198
7.102	Xirgo Technologies	199
7.103	Xylem	200
7.104	ZiFiSense	201
		
Chapter 8: Market Analysis & Forecasts	202
8.1	Global Outlook of LPWA Networks	202
8.1.1	LPWA Network Connections	202
8.1.2	LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue	203
8.2	Connectivity vs. Application Services	203
8.2.1	Connectivity Revenue	204
8.2.2	IoT Application Service Revenue	204
8.3	Technology Submarket Segmentation	205
8.3.1	Proprietary LPWA Technologies	206
8.3.2	NB-IoT	207
8.3.3	LTE Cat-M1	208
8.3.4	EC-GSM-IoT	209
8.4	Vertical Market Segmentation	210
8.4.1	Agriculture	211
8.4.2	Asset Management & Logistics	212
8.4.3	Automotive & Transportation	213
8.4.4	Consumer Applications & Home Automation	214
8.4.5	Energy & Utilities	215
8.4.6	Healthcare	216
8.4.7	Intelligent Buildings & Infrastructure	217
8.4.8	Public Safety, Security & Surveillance	218
8.4.9	Retail & Vending	219
8.4.10	Others	220
8.5	Regional Segmentation	221
8.5.1	Asia Pacific	222
8.5.2	Eastern Europe	223
8.5.3	Middle East & Africa	224
8.5.4	Latin & Central America	225
8.5.5	North America	226
8.5.6	Western Europe	227
		
Chapter 9: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations	228
9.1	Why is the Market Poised to Grow?	228
9.2	Competitive Industry Landscape: Acquisitions, Alliances & Consolidation	228
9.3	Prospects of Licensed Spectrum for LPWA Networks	229
9.3.1	Uncertainty for Proprietary Technologies	229
9.3.2	Spectrum Allocation Strategies for NB-IoT, LTE-M and EC-GSM-IoT	230
9.4	SWOT Analysis: LPWA vs. Competing Technologies	231
9.5	Geographic Outlook: Which Regions Offer the Highest Growth Potential?	232
9.6	Reducing LPWA Module Costs	233
9.7	Smart City Infrastructure Projects: Driving LPWA Network Rollouts	234
9.8	Impact on Mobile Operators: Opportunities & Challenges	234
9.9	Future Prospects for Proprietary LPWA Technologies	235
9.1	How Are Vendors Differentiating Their Offerings?	236
9.11	Strategic Recommendations	237
9.11.1	LPWA Technology Providers	237
9.11.2	Other Enabling Technology Providers	237
9.11.3	Mobile Operators	237
9.11.4	MVNOs & Aggregators	238
9.11.5	IoT Platform Providers	238
9.11.6	System Integrators & Vertical Market Specialists	239

List of Figures
		
	Figure 1: The IoT Vision	29
	Figure 2: M2M & IoT Network Architecture	30
	Figure 3: Global Wide Area M2M Connections by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	32
	Figure 4: Telensa’s Smart Lighting Solution	42
	Figure 5: LoRaWAN Architecture	44
	Figure 6: Comparison of Weightless Open LPWA Standards	45
	Figure 7: Key Performance Characteristics of 3GPP LPWA Technologies	50
	Figure 8: NB-IoT Deployment Options	53
	Figure 9: LPWA Networks Industry Roadmap	93
	Figure 10: LPWA Networks Value Chain	95
	Figure 11: Global LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	204
	Figure 12: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	205
	Figure 13: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue by Submarket: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	205
	Figure 14: Global LPWA Network Connectivity Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	206
	Figure 15: Global LPWA Network IoT Application Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	206
	Figure 16: Global LPWA Network Connections by Technology: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	207
	Figure 17: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue by Technology: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	207
	Figure 18: Global Proprietary LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	208
	Figure 19: Global Proprietary LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	208
	Figure 20: Global NB-IoT Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	209
	Figure 21: Global NB-IoT Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	209
	Figure 22: Global LTE Cat-M1 Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	210
	Figure 23: Global LTE Cat-M1 Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	210
	Figure 24: Global EC-GSM-IoT Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	211
	Figure 25: Global EC-GSM-IoT Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	211
	Figure 26: Global LPWA Network Connections by Vertical: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	212
	Figure 27: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue by Vertical: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	212
	Figure 28: Global LPWA Network Connections in Agriculture: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	213
	Figure 29: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Agriculture: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	213
	Figure 30: Global LPWA Network Connections in Asset Management & Logistics: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	214
	Figure 31: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Asset Management & Logistics: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	214
	Figure 32: Global LPWA Network Connections in Automotive & Transportation: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	215
	Figure 33: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Automotive & Transportation: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	215
	Figure 34: Global LPWA Network Connections in Consumer Applications & Home Automation: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	216
	Figure 35: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Consumer Applications & Home Automation: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	216
	Figure 36: Global LPWA Network Connections in Energy & Utilities: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	217
	Figure 37: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Energy & Utilities: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	217
	Figure 38: Global LPWA Network Connections in Healthcare: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	218
	Figure 39: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Healthcare: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	218
	Figure 40: Global LPWA Network Connections in Intelligent Buildings & Infrastructure: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	219
	Figure 41: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Intelligent Buildings & Infrastructure: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	219
	Figure 42: Global LPWA Network Connections in Public Safety, Security & Surveillance: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	220
	Figure 43: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Public Safety, Security & Surveillance: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	220
	Figure 44: Global LPWA Network Connections in Retail & Vending: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	221
	Figure 45: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Retail & Vending: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	221
	Figure 46: Global LPWA Network Connections in Other Verticals: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	222
	Figure 47: Global LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue in Other Verticals: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	222
	Figure 48: LPWA Network Connections by Region: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	223
	Figure 49: LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue by Region: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	223
	Figure 50: Asia Pacific LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	224
	Figure 51: Asia Pacific LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	224
	Figure 52: Eastern Europe LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	225
	Figure 53: Eastern Europe LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	225
	Figure 54: Middle East & Africa LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	226
	Figure 55: Middle East & Africa LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	226
	Figure 56: Latin & Central America LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	227
	Figure 57: Latin & Central America LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	227
	Figure 58: North America LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	228
	Figure 59: North America LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	228
	Figure 60: Western Europe LPWA Network Connections: 2017 - 2030 (Millions)	229
	Figure 61: Western Europe LPWA Network IoT Service Revenue: 2017 - 2030 ($ Billion)	229
	Figure 62: SWOT Matrix: LPWA vs. Competing M2M Networking Technologies	233
	Figure 63: Price Breakdown of an LPWA Module	235