Research Report on Application of Antibiotics in China Animal Husbandry Industry

 Part One  Feeding Antibiotics and Application Environment 

1 Feeding Antibiotics and Classification 
1.1 Feeding Antibiotics and Classification 
1.2 Major Functions and Qualifications Required of Antibiotics in Animal Husbandry 
1.3 Problems with Antibiotics in Animal Husbandry 

2 Application Environment of Feeding Antibiotics in China 
2.1 Demands for Antibiotics from China Husbandry Industry 
2.2 Food Safety Problems Receive Growing Concern 
2.3 MOA Regulations on Antibiotics Use 
2.4 MOA May Fight against Abuse of Antibiotics and Hormones in Animal Farming 

Part Two  Antibiotics Application in Chinese Feed Mills 

3 Antibiotics Application in Hog Feed Mills 
3.1 Major Types and Functions of Antibiotics Applied to Hog Feed 
3.1.1 Major Types of Antibiotics Applied to Hog Feed 
3.1.2 Category of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
3.1.3 Antibacterial Spectrum and Main Functions of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
3.1.4 Compatibility of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
3.1.4.1 Piglet Phase (Weight < 30kg) 
3.1.4.2 Medium-sized Swine (Weight 30kg-60kg) 
3.1.4.3 Large Swine & Sow 
3.1.5 Penetration of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Hog Feed 
3.1.5.1 Antibiotics against Gram-negative Bacteria 
3.1.5.2 Antibiotics against Gram-positive Bacteria 
3.1.5.3 Broad-spectrum Antibiotics 
3.2 Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Hog Feeds 
3.2.1 Allowed Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Hog Feed 
3.2.2 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
3.2.3 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Feed Types 
3.3 Costs and Cost Structure of Antibiotics in Hog Feeds 
3.3.1 Costs of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
3.3.2 Proportion of Antibiotics Costs in Different Growth Stage Feeds 

4 Antibiotics Application in Broiler Feed Mills 
4.1 Major Types and Functions of Antibiotics Applied to Broiler Feed 
4.1.1 Major Types of Antibiotics Applied to Broiler Feed 
4.1.2 Category of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
4.1.3 Antibacterial Spectrum and Main Functions of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
4.1.4 Compatibility of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
4.1.4.1 Baby Chicken (0-3 weeks) 
4.1.4.2 Medium-sized Broiler (4-6 weeks) 
4.1.4.3 Large-size Broiler (6 weeks to slaughter) 
4.1.5 Penetration of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Broiler Feed 
4.1.5.1 Antibiotics against Gram-negative Bacteria 
4.1.5.2 Antibiotics against Gram-positive Bacteria 
4.1.5.3 Anticoccidiosis Medicine 
4.2 Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Broiler Feeds 
4.2.1 Allowed Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Broiler Feed 
4.2.2 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
4.2.3 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Feed Types 
4.3 Costs and Cost Structure of Antibiotics in Broiler Feeds 
4.3.1 Costs of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
4.3.2 Proportion of Antibiotics Costs in Different Growth Stage Feeds 

5 Antibiotics Application in Layer Feed Mills 
5.1 Major Types and Functions of Antibiotics Applied to Layer Feed 
5.1.1 Major Types of Antibiotics Applied to Layer Feed 
5.1.2 Category of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
5.1.3 Antibacterial Spectrum and Main Functions of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
5.1.4 Compatibility of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
5.1.4.1 Layer Chick 
5.1.4.2 Grown Layer 
5.1.4.3 Laying Stage 
5.1.5 Penetration of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Layer Feed 
5.1.5.1 Antibiotics against Gram-negative Bacteria 
5.1.5.2 Antibiotics against Gram-positive Bacteria 
5.1.5.3 Anticoccidiosis Medicine 
5.2 Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Layer Feeds 
5.2.1 Allowed Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Layer Feed 
5.2.2 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
5.2.3 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Feed Types 
5.3 Costs and Cost Structure of Antibiotics in Layer Feeds 
5.3.1 Costs of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds
5.3.2 Proportion of Antibiotics Costs in Different Growth Stage Feeds 

6 Antibiotics Application in Cow Feed Mills 
6.1 Major Types and Functions of Antibiotics Applied to Cow Feed 
6.1.1 Major Types of Antibiotics Applied to Sow Feed 
6.1.2 Category of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
6.1.3 Antibacterial Spectrum and Main Functions of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
6.1.4 Compatibility of Commonly Used Antibiotics 
6.1.4.1 Calves and Grown Dairy Cattle 
6.1.4.2 Milking Cow 
6.1.5 Penetration of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Cow Feed 
6.2 Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Cow Feeds 
6.2.1 Allowed Additive Amounts of Antibiotics in Cow Feed 
6.2.2 Application Amount of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
6.3 Costs and Cost Structure of Antibiotics in Cow Feeds 
6.3.1 Costs of Antibiotics in Different Growth Stage Feeds 
6.3.2 Proportion of Antibiotics Costs in Different Growth Stage Feeds

7 Evaluations on Antibiotics by Feed Mills 
7.1 Major Factors Influencing Feed Mills on Antibiotics Purchase 
7.1.1 Influencing Degree of Different Factors on Purchasing Decision 
7.1.1.1 Prevention Effect 
7.1.1.2 Safety 
7.1.1.3 Cost 
7.1.1.4 Brand/ Producer 
7.1.1.5 Relation with Dealers 
7.1.1.6 Other Factors 
7.1.2 Influencing Degree on Purchasing Decision of Feed Mills with Different Scales 
7.1.2.1 Large-scale Feed Enterprises and Groups 
7.1.2.2 Medium-scale Feed Enterprises 
7.1.2.3 Small-scale Feed Enterprises 
7.2 Evaluations of Antibiotics by Feed Mills 
7.2.1 Evaluation of Effect 
7.2.2 Evaluation of Safety 
7.2.3 Evaluation of Cost 
7.2.4 Evaluation of Convenience 

8 Application and Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Feed Mills 
8.1 Penetration of Antibiotics Substitutes in Feed Mills 
8.2 Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Feeds 
8.3 Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Feed Mills 

Part Three  Application of Antibiotics in Chinese Farms 

9 Application of Antibiotics in Hog Farms 
9.1 Application Process, Commonly Used Antibiotics for Different Growth Stages and Purposes 
9.1.1 Medicine Application Process for Fatten Hog 
9.1.1.1 Suckling Stage 
9.1.1.2 Nursery Stage 
9.1.1.3 Grown Stage 
9.1.2 Medicine Application Process for Breeding Swine 
9.1.2.1 Replacement Gilt 
9.1.2.2 Producing Sow 
9.1.2.3 Boar 
9.2 Rankings of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Hog Farms 
9.3 Use-patterns and Dosage of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Hog Farms 
9.4 Antibiotics Costs for Hog Farms of Different Scales 

10 Application of Antibiotics in Chinese Broiler Farms 
10.1 Application Process, Commonly Used Antibiotics for Different Growth Stages and Purposes 
10.1.1 Baby Chick Stage 
10.1.2 Medium-sized Broiler 
10.1.3 Large-size Broiler (6 weeks to slaughter) 
10.2 Rankings of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Broiler Farms 
10.2.1 Non-anthelmintics 
10.2.2 Anthelmintics 
10.3 Use-patterns and Dosage of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Broiler Farms 
10.4 Antibiotics Costs for Broiler Farms of Different Scales 

11 Application of Antibiotics in Chinese Layer Farms 
11.1 Application Process, Commonly Used Antibiotics for Different Growth Stages and Purposes 
11.1.1 Layer Chick 
11.1.2 Grown Layer 
11.1.3 Laying Stage 
11.2 Rankings of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Layer Farms 
11.2.1 Non-anthelmintics 
11.2.2 Anthelmintics 
11.3 Use-patterns and Dosage of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Layer Farms 
11.4 Antibiotics Costs for Layer Farms of Different Scales 

12 Application of Antibiotics in Chinese Cow Farms 
12.1 Application Process, Commonly Used Antibiotics for Different Growth Stages and Purposes 
12.1.1 Bouine Mastitis 
12.1.2 Reproductive System and Postpartum Diseases 
12.1.3 Digestive Diseases 
12.1.4 Diseases of Foot and Limb 
12.1.5 Metabolic Diseases 
12.2 Rankings of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Cow Farms 
12.3 Use-patterns and Dosage of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Cow Farms 
12.4 Antibiotics Costs for Cow Farms of Different Scales 

13 Evaluations of Antibiotics by Farms 
13.1 Major Factors Influencing Farms on Antibiotics Purchase 
13.1.1 Influencing Degree of Different Factors on Purchasing Decision 
13.1.2 Influencing Degree on Purchasing Decision of Farms with Different Scales 
13.1.2.1 Large-scale Farms 
13.1.2.2 Medium-scale Farms 
13.1.2.3 Households and Small-scale Farms 
13.2 Evaluations of Feeding Antibiotics by Farms 
13.2.1 Evaluation of Effect 
13.2.2 Evaluation of Safety 
13.2.3 Evaluation of Cost 
13.2.4 Evaluation of Convenience 

14 Application and Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Farms 
14.1 Application and Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Hog Farms 
14.1.1 Penetration of Antibiotics Substitutes in Hog Farms 
14.1.2 Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Hog Farms 
14.1.3 Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Hog Farms 
14.2 Application and Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Broiler Farms 
14.2.1 Penetration of Antibiotics Substitutes in Broiler Farms 
14.2.2 Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Broiler Farms 
14.2.3 Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Broiler Farms 
14.3 Application and Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Layer Farms 
14.3.1 Penetration of Antibiotics Substitutes in Layer Farms 
14.3.2 Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Layer Farms 
14.3.3 Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Layer Farms 
14.4 Application and Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Cow Farms 
14.4.1 Penetration of Antibiotics Substitutes in Cow Farms 
14.4.2 Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Cow Farms 
14.4.3 Evaluations of Antibiotics Substitutes by Cow Farms 

Part Four  Analysis on Major Producers of Commonly Used Antibiotics 

15 Analysis on Multinational Animal Health Enterprises 
15.1 Pfizer Animal Health (Zoetis) 
15.1.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.1.2 Product Line in China 
15.1.3 Sales Channel 
15.1.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.1.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.2 Intervet/Schering-Plough Animal Health 
15.2.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.2.2 Product Line in China 
15.2.3 Sales Channel 
15.2.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.2.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.3 Merial 
15.3.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.3.2 Product Line in China 
15.3.3 Sales Channel 
15.3.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.3.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.4 Bayer 
15.4.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.4.2 Product Line in China 
15.4.3 Sales Channel 
15.4.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.4.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.5 Elanco 
15.5.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.5.2 Product Line in China 
15.5.3 Sales Channel 
15.5.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.5.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.6 Novartis 
15.6.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.6.2 Product Line in China 
15.6.3 Sales Channel 
15.6.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.6.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.7 Boehringer Ingelheim 
15.7.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.7.2 Product Line in China 
15.7.3 Sales Channel 
15.7.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.7.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 
15.8 Phibro Animal Health 
15.8.1 Enterprise Profile 
15.8.2 Product Line in China 
15.8.3 Sales Channel 
15.8.4 Sales Volume of Major Products and Market Share in China 
15.8.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness in China 

16 Analysis on Domestic Antibiotics Enterprises 
16.1 CAHIC 
16.1.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.1.2 Product Line 
16.1.3 Sales Channel 
16.1.4 Sales Volume and Market Share in China 
16.1.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.2 Guangdong Dahuanong Animal Health Products Co., Ltd. 
16.2.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.2.2 Product Line 
16.2.3 Sales Channel 
16.2.4 Sales Volume and Market Share in China 
16.2.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.3 Tianjin Ringpu Biology Technology Stock Company 
16.3.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.3.2 Product Line 
16.3.3 Sales Channel 
16.3.4 Sales Volume and Market Share in China 
16.3.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.4 Shandong LuKang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 
16.4.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.4.2 Product Line 
16.4.3 Sales Channel 
16.4.4 Sales Volume and Market Share 
16.4.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.5 Zhejiang Shenghua Biok Biology Co., Ltd. 
16.5.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.5.2 Product Line 
16.5.3 Sales Channel 
16.5.4 Sales Volume and Market Share 
16.5.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.6 TECON 
16.6.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.6.2 Product Line in China 
16.6.3 Sales Channel 
16.6.4 Sales Volume and Market Share 
16.6.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.7 Dabeinong Group 
16.7.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.7.2 Product Line 
16.7.3 Sales Channel 
16.7.4 Sales Volume and Market Share 
16.7.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.8 Hebei Veyong Bio-Chemical Co. Ltd. 
16.8.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.8.2 Product Line 
16.8.3 Sales Channel 
16.8.4 Sales Volume and Market Share 
16.8.5 Development Trend and Competitiveness 
16.9 Guangdong Galloper Veterinary Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 
16.9.1 Enterprise Profile 
16.9.2 Product Line 
16.9.3 Sales Channel 
16.9.4 Sales Volume and Market Share 

Table 1-1, Antibiotics Category by Chemical Structure 
Table 2-1, Commonly Used Antibiotics and Category in Hog Feed 
Table 2-2, Antibacterial Spectrum and Functions of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Hog Feed 
Table 2-3, Major Bacterial Pathogens for Each Growing Stage of Hog 
Table 2-4, Regulated Additive Volume and Premix Specifications of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Hog Feed 
Table 2-5, Antibiotics and Additive Volume in Hog Compound Feed of Dabeinong Group 
Table 2-6, Antibiotics and Additive Volume in 4% Hog Premix Feed of Dabeinong Group 
Table 2-7, Antibiotics Costs in Each Stage of Hog Feed (Converting to Compound Feed) 
Table 2-8, Commonly Used Antibiotics and Category in Broiler Feed 
Table 2-9, Antibacterial Spectrum and Functions of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Broiler Feed 
Table 2-10, Major Bacterial Pathogens for Each Growing Stage of Broiler 
Table 2-11, Regulated Additive Volume and Premix Specifications of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Broiler Feed 
Table 2-12, Antibiotics and Additive Volume in 5% Broiler Premix Feed of Dabeinong Group 
Table 2-13, Antibiotics Costs in Each Stage of Hog Feed (Converting to Compound Feed) 
Table 2-14, Commonly Used Antibiotics and Category in Layer Feed 
Table 2-15, Antibacterial Spectrum and Main Effects of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Layer Feed 
Table 2-16, Major Bacterial Pathogens for Each Growing Stage of Layer 
Table 2-17, Regulated Additive Volume and Premix Specifications of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Layer Feed 
Table 2-18, Antibiotics and Additive Volume in 5% Layer Premix Feeds of Dabeinong Group 
Table 2-19, Antibiotics and Additive Volume in 5% Laying Duck Premix Feeds of Dabeinong Group
Table 2-20, Antibiotics Costs in Each Stage of Layer Feed (Converting to Compound Feed) 
Table 2-21, Commonly Used Antibiotics and Category in Cow Feed 
Table 2-22, Antibacterial Spectrum and Main Effects of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Cow Feed 
Table 2-23, Regulated Additive Volume and Premix Specifications of Commonly Used Antibiotics in Cow Feed 
Table 2-24, Antibiotics and Additive Volume in Cow Concentrate Supplement Feeds of Shanghai Yanhua Group 
Table 2-25, Antibiotics Costs in Each Stage of Cow Feed (Converting to Compound Feed) 
Table 2-26, Rankings of Influencing Factors on Antibiotics Purchasing Decision of Feed Mills 
Table 2-27, Major Influencing Factors and Influencing Degree on Antibiotics Purchasing Decision of Feed Mills with Different Sizes 
Table 2-28, Satisfaction of Feed Mills with Different Sizes to Feeding Antibiotics 
Table 2-29, Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Feeds 
Table 3-1, Health Care and Medication Program of Commercial Pig 
Table 3-2, Health Care and Medication Program of Boar 
Table 3-3, Health Care and Medication Program of Sow 
Table 3-4, Use-patterns and Effects of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Hog Farms 
Table 3-5, Drug Costs of Fattening Pigs and Sows for Hog Farms of Different Scales
Table 3-6, Health Care and Medication Program of White-feather Broiler 
Table 3-7, Use-patterns and Effects of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Broiler Farms 
Table 3-8, Drug Costs of Broiler for Farms of Different Scales 
Table 3-9, Health Care and Medication Program of Layer 
Table 3-10, Use-patterns and Effects of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Layer Farms 
Table 3-11, Drug Costs of Layer for Farms of Different Scales 
Table 3-12, Common Diseases and Commonly Used Drugs in Cow Farms 
Table 3-13, Use-patterns and Effects of Top 5 Commonly Used Antibiotics in Cow Farms 
Table 3-14, Drug Costs of Cow for Farms of Different Scales 
Table 3-15, Rankings of Influencing Factors on Farm’s Antibiotics Acquisition 
Table 3-16, Influencing Factors and Influencing Degree on Antibiotics Purchasing for Farms with Different Sizes 
Table 3-17, Satisfaction Evaluation on Antibiotics by Farms with Different Sizes 
Table 3-18, Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Hog Farms 
Table 3-19, Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Broiler Farms 
Table 3-20, Adding Costs of Antibiotics Substitutes in Layer Farms 
Table 4-1, Major Products of Zoetis in China Market 
Table 4-2, Global Sales Amounts of Pfizer Animal Health (Zoetis), 2010-2012 
Table 4-3, Sales Amounts of Enradin in China, 2010-2012 
Table 4-4, Subordinate Enterprises of Merial and Major Business in China 
Table 4-5, Major Products of Merial in China Market 
Table 4-6, Major Products of Bayer in China Market 
Table 4-7, Global Sales Amounts of Bayer’s Animal Health Products, 2010-2012 
Table 4-8, Major Products of Elanco in China Market 
Table 4-9, Sales Amounts of Elanco’s Major Products in China Market, 2010-2012 
Table 4-10, Major Products of Novartis in China Market 
Table 4-11, Sales Amounts of Novartis’s Tiamutin in China, 2010-2012 
Table 4-12, Major Products of Boehringer Ingelheim in China Market 
Table 4-13, Major Products of Phibro in China Market 
Table 4-14, Sales Volume and Sales Amounts of Stafac in China, 2010-2012 
Table 4-15, Major Animal Health Products of CAHIC 
Table 4-16, Major Business Incomes of CAHIC, 2008-2012 
Table 4-17, Subordinate Enterprises of Dahuanong and Major Business 
Table 4-18, Major Animal Health Products of Dahuanong 
Table 4-19, Major Business Incomes of Dahuanong, 2010-2012 
Table 4-20, Subordinate Enterprises of Ringpu and Major Business 
Table 4-21, Major Animal Health Products of Ringpu 
Table 4-22, Major Business Incomes of Ringpu, 2010-2012 
Table 4-23, Major Anmial Health Products of LuKang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 
Table 4-24, Veterinary Antibiotics Incomes of LuKang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 2010-2012 
Table 4-25, Major Anmial Health Products of Shenghua Biok 
Table 4-26, Veterinary Antibiotics Incomes of Shenghua Biok, 2010-2012 
Table 4-27, Major Anmial Health Products of TECON 
Table 4-28, Major Business Incomes of TECON, 2010-2012 
Table 4-29, Major Anmial Health Products of Dabeinong 
Table 4-30, Major Business Incomes of Dabeinong, 2010-2012 
Table 4-31, Major Anmial Health Products of Hebei Veyong 
Table 4-32, Major Business Incomes of Hebei Veyong Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd., 2010-2012 
Table 4-33, Sales Amounts of Galloper and Major Products, 2010-2012  

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