Optical Modulators: Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2018 to 2024

Published: Sep, 2018 | Pages: 272 | Publisher: WinterGreen Research
Industry: Electronics | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)

The vendors in the optical modulator industry have invested in high-quality technology and processes to develop leading edge broadband network capability a being implemented in the mega data centers.

Two companies in the optical modulator industry jump out: Lumentum and Lightwave Logic. Lumentum is using optical modulators to implement Lidar for self-driving cars. This is the be all and end all technology to support automated auto navigation, to make the new electric cars operate in a manner that is credible and useful.

Lightwave Logic is positioned to bring PIC (Photonic Integrated Circuit) based technologies to market in various roles that include Solar, LED lighting, and Integrated Photonics for fiber communications. High speed polymer based integrated photonics is part of a polymer PIC platform at Lightwave Logic Inc. The molecular level design provides performance, stability and cost-efficiency. They have the potential to replace more expensive, lower-performance materials and devices used in fiber-optic ground, wireless and satellite communication networks.

That being said, virtually every company profiled is very interesting, well positioned in an explosively growing market. 400G optical transceivers market driving forces relate primarily to the implementation of networks within the mega data centers and the interconnects between the data centers. Self-driving cars, smart cities, telemedicine, and the Internet are market segments served by optical modulators.

According to Susan Eustis, leader of the team that prepared the research, “Optical modulators bring efficiency and far lower prices to 100G and 400G data transport markets. HPC, high performance computing, and mega data centers that implement broadband networks in cloud computing environments form the basis of the new industrial revolution. Video, Internet adoption, and tablets drive demand for broadband mega data centers. Markets are influenced by apps, augmented reality. IoT, the move to cloud computing and the adoption of smart phones by 9.5 billion people by 2020. Mega data centers that support online commerce, streaming video, social networking, and cloud services for every industry are expected to adopt 400G optical transceivers as a fundamental technology. Software as a Service (SaaS) is a primary offering that will leverage 400 G optical transceivers in the mega data center.”

The global optical modulator market at $2 billion in 2017 is expected to be $22.6 billion in 2024 driven by the availability and cost effectiveness of 100 Gbps, and 400 Gbps devices. Next generation optical modulator devices use less power, are less expensive, and are smarter and smaller. The adoption of widespread use of the 100 Gbps devices, followed by 400 Gbps devices and the vast increases in Internet traffic are core to helping manage change in the large mega data center and communications interconnect and automobile navigation and infrastructure markets.

Companies Profiled

Market Leaders

• Sumitomo
• Lumentum
• Fujitsu
• MS Instruments / Newport
• AA Opto-Electronic
• APE
• Felles Photonic Instruments Jenoptik
• iXblue
• Conoptics
• Thorlabs
• Schäfter+Kirchhoff
• Qbig GmbH
• Gooch & Housego
• Brimrose
• Lightwave Logic
• Gleam

Key Topics

optical modulator,optical components,optical interconnect,crosspoint switch,100 gigabit ethernet,400 gigabit ethernet,high-bandwidth,fiber transmission,spectral efficiency,network construction,mobile backhaul,fiber channel,fiber channel over ethernet,iot,vr/ar,energy,automotive,3d sensing applications,self-driving cars,augmented reality,internet of things,network core,dwdm

 Table of Contents

Abstract: Modulators Bring Lower Cost and Scalability for Optical Fiber and Laser
Systems. Modulator (EOM) Allows Control of Amplitude, Phase, Polarization Of
Optical Beam. 1
Optical Modulator Executive Summary 23
Optical Modulators and Photonic Integrated Circuits 23
Supply Chain For The Pic Industry 25
High-Speed Optical Modulators 25

1. Optical Modulator: Market Description and Market Dynamics 31
1.1 Laser Micro Processing 31
1.2 Business Strategies of the Optical Modulator Companies 36
1.2.1 Photonic Laser Devices 38
1.3 Carbon Dioxide ("CO2") Gas Lasers And Crystal Laser Technologies 40
1.4 Fiber Lasers 40
1.4.1 Choice of Wavelengths and Precise Control of Beam 43
1.4.2 Applications and Processes with Nonfiber Laser Technologies 44
1.5 Polymers – 44
1.6 Photonic Device Product Development Capabilities 44
1.6.1 Increasing Bandwidth: Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft (GAFAM) in the US, Baidu, Alibaba. and Tencent (BAT) in China. 46
1.6.2 Data Communication Taking Place Within The Data Center 46
1.6.3 Intel, Acacia, and Luxtera 47
1.7 Molecular Level Engineering “Nanotechnology.” 49
1.7.1 Polymers 49

2. Optical Modulators Market Shares and Forecasts 51
2.1 Optical Modulators Market Driving Forces 51
2.1.1 Simple Crystal Modulator, Refractive Index Is Function Of Strength Of Local Electric Field 53
2.1.2 Optical Modulator Silicon and Polymer Photonics Markets 54
2.2 Optical Modulators Market Shares 59
2.3 Optical Modulators Market Forecasts 67
2.3.1 Optical Modulators Market Segment Applications 78
2.4 Optical Modulators Market Segment Forecasts 81
2.4.1 Optical Phase Modulator, Fiber Bragg Gratings, Polarization Modulators; Amplitude Modulators, Segments 83
2.4.2 Optical Modulator Mobile, Data Center, Touch Screens, Flexible Screens, Automotive, AR/VR, Energy and IoT Market Segments 85
2.4.3 Phase Modulators 87
2.4.4 Optical Acousto Modulators 91
2.4.5 Acousto-optic Modulator / Bragg Cell 91
2.4.6 Traffic Management 98
2.4.7 3D Printing Optical Modulators 98
2.4.8 Lasers In The Semiconductor Industry 99
2.4.9 Photonics 100
2.4.10 High Growth Industrial Technology Segments 105
2.4.11 Optical Modulator Imaging and Data Recorders 106
2.4.12 Polymer Role in PICs 107
2.4.13 Photonic Integrated Circuit Market Shares 108
2.5 Optical Modulator Prices 109
2.6 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis 111
2.6.1 US 112
2.6.2 Europe 113
2.6.3 Asia Pacific 113

3 Optical Modulators Product Description 115
3.1 Optical Modulator Controls A Beam Of Light 115
3.2 Lightwave Logic Electro-Optic Modulator Prototype Device Design and Development 115
3.2.1 Lightwave Logic Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits (P2ICTM) 116
3.3 Gooch & Housego PLC 117
3.4 APE - Angewandte Physik & Elektronik GmbH 117
3.5 Thorlabs 118

4 Optical Modulators Research and Technology 119
4.1 All Polymer Flexible Electronic Circuit 119
4.2 Zinc Germanium Phosphide (ZGP) 121
4.3 Electro-Optic Modulators 121
4.4 Graphene Modulator Providing Compact, Energy Efficient Telecommunication 123

5. Optical Modulators Company Profiles 124
5.1 AA Opto-Electronic Company 124
5.1.1 AA World Leader In Acousto-Optic And Radio Frequency Devices 125
5.1.2 AA / QuantaTech 127
5.2 APE Angewandte Physik & Elektronik GmbH 128
5.2.1 APE Angewandte Physik & Elektronik GmbH Supports Ultrashortpulse (USP) Lasers 128
5.3 Axsun Technologies 130
5.3.1 Axsun Optical Coherence Tomography 132
5.3.2 Axsun Optical Coatings 132
5.3.3 Axsun MEMS Tunable Filter 132
5.3.4 Axsun Micro-Alignment Structures 133
5.3.5 Axsun Integrated Optical Engines 133
5.3.6 Axsun Frequency Swept Laser Source 133
5.4 Brimrose 135
5.5 Conoptics 140
5.6 Felles Photonic Instruments 144
5.6.1 Felles Photonic Instruments Spatially Variable Waveplates Embedded in Fused Silica Glass 145
5.7 Fujitsu 148
5.8 Gleam Optics 150
5.9 Gooch & Housego 152
5.9.1 Gooch & Housego Fiber-Coupled Acousto-Optic Modulators (FCAOM) 153
5.9.2 Gooch & Housego Applications Of Fiber-Coupled Acousto-Optic Modulators 157
5.9.3 Gooch & Housego Fiber-Q® Fiber Coupled Modulators (FCAOM) 158
5.9.4 Gooch & Housego June 2018 Revenue 158
5.10 Inrad Optics 159
5.10.1 Inrad Optics Revenues 159
5.10.2 Materials Expertise 159
5.8 Intel 159
5.8.1 Intel® Optical Transceiver Products 162
5.9 IPG Photonics 162
5.9.1 IPG Photonics Revenue 163
5.10 iXblue 167
5.10.1 Photline Mxer Modulators 171
5.10.2 iXfiber PM Gyro Fiber 172
5.10.3 Photline NIR Modulators 172
5.10.4 iXfiber Active Fibers 173
5.10.5 Photline NIR800 Modulators 173
5.10.6 Photline Modboxes 174
5.10.7 iXblue Solutions For Navigation, Positioning And Imaging 174
5.10.8 iXblue Partners 175
5.11 Jenoptik 177
5.11.1 Jenoptik Positioning and Revenue 181
5.12 Lightwave Logic 185
5.12.1 Lightwave Logic Molecular Level Design 186
5.12.2 Lightwave Logic Electro-optic Modulator Prototype Device Design and Development 187
5.12.3 Lightwave Logic Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits (P2ICTM) 187
5.12.4 Lightwave Logic Business Opportunity 188
5.12.5 Lightwave Logic Ridge Waveguide Modulator 100 Gbps (using 4 channels of 25 Gbps 190
5.12.6 Lightwave Logic Electro-Optic Modulators 193
5.12.7 Lightwave Logic Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits (P2ICTM) 193
5.12.8 Lightwave Logic Business Strategy 194
5.12.9 Lightwave Logic Organic Polymer-Enabled Electro-Optic Modulators 195
5.13 Lumentum 196
5.13.1 Lumentum High-Performance, OIF-compliant Modulators Supporting Metro, Regional, And Long-Haul Networks 196
5.13.2 Lumentum White Boxes 197
5.13.3 Lumentum Pluggable Transceivers And Optical Components 198
5.13.4 Lumentum Broad Portfolio of 100G Optical Transceivers 199
5.13.5 Lumentum Purchased Oclaro 201
5.13.6 Lumentum High-Speed Optical Modulators 201
5.13.7 Lumentum Photonic Products Enabling Optical Networking And Commercial Laser 202
5.13.8 Lumentum / Successor to JDSU 203
5.13.9 Lumentum Continuous Wave Single Frequency IR Laser 206
5.13.10 Lumentum NPRO 125/126 Diode-Pumped Laser Lidar Oscillator 209
5.13.11 Lumentum NPRO 125/126 Diode-Pumped Laser 210
5.14 MKS Instruments/ Newport 211
5.15 Qubig GmbH 216
5.16 Schäfter + Kirchhoff GmbH 226
5.12 Sumitomo 229
5.12.2 Optical Transceiver Modules That Support Large-Capacity/High-Speed Optical Communication 231
5.12.3 Sumitomo Optical devices 231
5.12.4 Wireless devices 232
5.12.5 Sumitomo RF Devices That Deliver Comprehensive Solutions For Wireless Systems 232
5.12.6 Sumitomo LN Modulators 233
5.13 ThorLabs 235
5.13.2 ThorLabs 20,000 Products 239
5.14 Viavi 240
5.14.2 Viavi Network Testing Solutions 240

6. Optical Modulator Regional Analysis 242
6.1 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: Total Market 242
6.2 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: Americas 243
6.3 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: Europe 245
6.4 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: China 247
6.5 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: India 249
6.6 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: Japan 251
6.7 Optical Modulator Regional Analysis: Southeast Asia 253
6.8 Optical Modulator Companies 255

7. Where to Buy Electro-optic Modulators 257
Related Product Categories 257
Scientific and Technical Information 258
Check List for Electro-optic Modulators 258
WinterGreen Research, 271
WinterGreen Research Methodology 271
WinterGreen Research Process 273
Market Research Study 273
WinterGreen Research Global Market Intelligence Company 274

List of Figures

Abstract: Modulators Bring Lower Cost and Scalability for Optical Fiber and Laser
Systems. Modulator (EOM) Allows Control of Amplitude, Phase, Polarization Of Optical Beam. 1
Figure 1. Optical Modulator Market Driving Forces 33
Figure 2. Optical Modulator Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017 38
Figure 3. Optical Modulator Mobile, Data Center, Touch Screens, Flexible Screens, Automotive, AR/VR, Energy and IoT Market Segment Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2012, 2017, 2024 40
Figure 4. Optical Modulator Technologies: Inp, Polymer, and GaAs, Segments, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2018-2024 41
Figure 5. Laser Micro processing Paradigm Shift Mobile and Touch Screens 42
Figure 6. Laser Micro processing Paradigm Shift: Mobile, Touch Screens, and IoT 43
Figure 7. Laser Micro Processing Paradigm Shift: Mobile, IoT, Flexible Touch Displays, VR/AR, Energy, Automotive 44
Figure 8. PIC Major Companies Involved In The Photonic Integrated Circuit Industry 48
Figure 9. Advantages of Fiber Lasers 53
Figure 10. Photonic Device Product Development Functions: Response to Market Changes 56
Figure 11. Integrated Photonics in the Datacenter 59
Figure 12. Optical Modulator Market Driving Forces 63
Figure 13. Optical Modulator Network Applications 63
Figure 14. Crystals Change Modulation Of Light with Respect to: 64
Figure 15. Advantages LWLG Material Polymer Modulator Material Features 65
Figure 16. Principal Competitive Factors in Silicon and Polymer Photonics Target Markets: 66
Figure 17. Optical Modulator Key Advantages 68
Figure 18. Optical Modulators Key Applications 69
Figure 19. Optical Modulator Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017 71
Figure 20. Optical Modulator Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017 72
Figure 21. Optical Modulators Key Applications 73
Figure 22. Optical Modulator Competitor Market Description, Worldwide, 201776
Figure 23. Optical Module Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2018-2024 78
Figure 24. Optical Module Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars and Percent Growth, 2018-2024 80
Figure 25. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, 2012-2025 81
Figure 26. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Units and % Growth, 2012-2025 82
Figure 27. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Units and % Growth, Worldwide, 2012-2025 83
Figure 28. Optical Modulator Technologies: Inp, Polymer, and GaAs, Segments, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2018-2024 84
Figure 29. Optical Modulator Mobile, Data Center, Touch Screens, Flexible Screens, Automotive, AR/VR, Energy and IoT Market Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2012, 2017, 2024 85
Figure 30. Data Center Uses for Optical Modulators 86
Figure 31. Silicon Photonics Market Structure 87
Figure 32. Optical Modulators Market Segment Applications 88
Figure 33. Optical Modulators Market Segment Applications 89
Figure 34. Main SiPh Data / Telecom Applications 90
Figure 35. Silicon Photonics Landscape 91
Figure 36. Optical Modulator Types 92
Figure 37. Optical Modulator Market Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2024 93
Figure 38. Optical Phase Modulator, Fiber Bragg Gratings, Polarization Modulators; Amplitude Modulators, Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017 94
Figure 39. Optical Phase Modulators, Fiber Bragg Gratings, Polarization Modulators; Amplitude Modulators, Segments, Percent, Worldwide, 2017 95
Figure 40. Optical Modulator Mobile, Data Center, Touch Screens, Flexible Screens, Automotive, AR/VR, Energy and IoT Market Segments, Dollars, Worldwide, 2018-2024 96
Figure 41. Optical Modulator Mobile, Data Center, Touch Screens, Flexible Screens, Automotive, AR/VR, Energy and IoT Market Segments, Percent, Worldwide, 2018-2024 97
Figure 42. Optical Phase Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, 2012-2017 99
Figure 43. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Phase Modulators, 2017-2025 100
Figure 44. Optical Modulators By Type 101
Figure 45. Optical Modulators By Application 101
Figure 46. Acousto Optical Modulators for General manufacturing 103
Figure 47. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Automotive Applications 103
Figure 48. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Consumer Applications 104
Figure 49. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Heavy industry Applications 104
Figure 50. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Aerospace Applications 104
Figure 51. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Semiconductor and Electronics Applications 105
Figure 52. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Advanced Applications 105
Figure 53. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Communications Applications 105
Figure 54. Optical Modulator Acousto-optic Medical Applications 106
Figure 55. Optical Modulator Raw Materials (Indium Phosphide (InP), Silica-onSilicon, Silicon, Gallium Arsenide Technologies (GaAs) Units and Percent, Worldwide, 2017 - 2024 107
Figure 56. Acusto Optical Modulator Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2017108
Figure 57. Photonics the Mastery of Light 111
Figure 58. Market Segment Growth, Semiconductor, Industrial Technologies, Life and Health Sciences, Research and Defense 112
Figure 59. Accelerating Volume and Velocity of Data 113
Figure 60. Applications for Data Storage and Sharing, Quantity of Data Managed 114
Figure 61. Optical Modulator Capital Investment Drivers 115
Figure 62. High Growth Industrial Technology Segments 116
Figure 63. Technologies Needed to Achieve Scaling Performance of Polymer Modulators 118
Figure 64. Photonic Integrated Circuit Markets 119
Figure 65. Optical Modulators Regional Market Segments, 2017 122
Figure 66. Optical Modulators Regional Market Segments, 2017 123
Figure 67. All Polymer Electronic Circuit 130
Figure 68. All Polymer Flexible Electronic Circuit 131
Figure 69. An Applied Voltage Is Increased By A Factor Of 100 Across The ElectroOptic Crystal 133
Figure 70. AA Opto-Electronic Company Acousto-optic devices covering wavelengths from 180 nm up to 11 µm 135
Figure 71. AA Opto-Electronic In-House Design Capabilities: 136
Figure 72. AA Opto-Electronic In-House Manufacturing Capabilities: 137
Figure 73. APE Areas of Application for Ultrafast Lasers 140
Figure 74. Brimrose Acousto-Optic Modulator (AOM) 146
Figure 75. Brimrose Free Space Acousto-Optic Modulator (AOM) Functions 147
Figure 76. Brimrose Acousto-Optic Modulator 148
Figure 77. Brimrose Acousto-Optic Modulator Applications 148
Figure 78. Brimrose Acousto-Optic Modulator (AOM) Key Features 149
Figure 79. Brimrose DIgital Applications 149
Figure 80. Brimrose Fiber-Coupled A-O Modulator 150
Figure 81. Conoptics Electro-Optic Modulators 151
Figure 82. Conoptics Crystal Types: 152
Figure 83. Conoptics ADP Crystal Series Wavelength Limits (240 to 800 nm)* 153
Figure 84. KD*P Crystal Series Wavelength Limits (240 to 1100nm)* 153
Figure 85. LTA Crystal Series Wavelength Limits (700 to 2000nm) 154
Figure 86. Conoptics Applications 154
Figure 87. Felles Photonic Instruments Workshop Photonics Key Competencies: 155
Figure 88. Felles Photonic Instruments Color Calibration Pattern Fabricated In Bulk Of Fused Silica Glass Using Femtosecond Laser 157
Figure 89. Spatially Variable Waveplate Examples (From Left To Right) SWaveplate, “Soft” Aperture, Fresnel Lens And Sinusoidal Phase Grating Shown In Cross Polarized Light 158
Figure 90. Fujitsu Optical Components Dual-Carrier Integrated Coherent Receiver (ICR)159
Figure 91. Fujitsu Optical Components Modulators for 400-Gbps Applications.160
Figure 92. Fujitsu 100G DP-QPSK Modulator 160
Figure 93. Gleam and Lightwave Logic, Inc (LWLG) Partnership Objectives 161
Figure 94. Gleam All Polymer Flexible Photonic Circuit 162
Figure 95. Gooch & Housego Fiber-Q Fiber Coupled Modulators (FCAOM) 164
Figure 96. Gooch & Housego Fiber-Coupled Acousto-Optic Modulator (FCAOM) Features 165
Figure 97. Gooch & Housego Fiber-Q Modulator Features 165
Figure 98. Gooch & Housego Applications Of Fiber-Coupled Acousto-Optic Modulators 168
Figure 99. Intel Optical Modulator Functions 171
Figure 100. Intel Optical Modulators Integration Functions 172
Figure 101. IPG Photonics Revenue First Quarter 2018 174
Figure 102. IPG Photonics Sales Among Principal Markets: 175
Figure 103. IPG Photonics Regional Sales 176
Figure 104. iXblue Intensity Modulators 179
Figure 105. iXblue Modulators 180
Figure 106. iXblue Phontonics Lab 182
Figure 107. Photline MXER Modulators Used In Pipeline Monitoring 183
Figure 108. iXfiber PM Gyro Fiber 183
Figure 109. Photline NIR Modulators 184
Figure 110. iXfiber Active Fibers 184
Figure 111. iXblue Partners 186
Figure 112. Jenoptik Applications and Revenue 189
Figure 113. Jenoptik Applications 189
Figure 114. Jenoptik Positioning 192
Figure 115. Jenoptik Photonics Components 196
Figure 116. Lightwave Logic Business Strategy 206
Figure 117. Lumentum High-Performance, OIF-compliant Modulators Supporting Metro, Regional, And Long-Haul Networks 208
Figure 118. Lumentum Optical Communications Component Types 210
Figure 119. Lumentum Broad Portfolio 211
Figure 120. JDSU APE Phase Modulators 214
Figure 121. Lumentum / JDSU Phase Modulators Applications 215
Figure 122. JDSU APE Phase Modulators Key Features 216
Figure 123. JDSU APE Phase Modulators Applications 216
Figure 124. Lumentum Continuous Wave Single Frequency IR Laser 217
Figure 125. Lumentum NPRO 125/126 diode-pumped lasers Features 219
Figure 126. Lumentum NPRO 125/126 Diode-Pumped Laser Applications 219
Figure 127. Lumentum NPRO 125/126 Diode-Pumped Laser Lidar Oscillator Applications 220
Figure 128. Lumentum NPRO 125/126 Diode-Pumped Laser 221
Figure 129. Newport New Focus™ Electro-Optic Amplitude Modulators 222
Figure 130. Electro-Optic Phase Modulator 223
Figure 131. Newport High Damage Threshold Electro-Optic Phase Modulators224
Figure 132. Qubig GmbH Electro-Optic Modulators 228
Figure 133. Qubig GmbH Electro-optic Modulators Key Features 229
Figure 134. Qubig GmbH Electro-optic Modulators 230
Figure 135. Qubig GmbH Electro-optic Modulators Applications 230
Figure 136. Qubig GmbH Product Matrix 231
Figure 137. Qubig GmbH Customer References 231
Figure 138. Qubig Selected Modulators Offered 232
Figure 139. Qubig Alkali Repumper Frequencies for Spectroscopy and Laser Cooling of neutral Atoms 235
Figure 140. Qubig GmbH Distribution Partner for China 236
Figure 141. Qubig GmbH Distribution Partner for Israel 237
Figure 142. Schäfter+Kirchhoff Products 238
Figure 143. Fiber Optics 238
Figure 144. Schäfter+Kirchhoff’EOM Electro-Optical Modulators 239
Figure 145. AOTF acousto-optical tunable filters 239
Figure 146. Sumitomo Business Segments 241
Figure 147. Sumitomo SOC LN Modulators Optoelectronics 244
Figure 148. Sumitomo SOC LN Modulators For Optical Communication Systems 245
Figure 149. Sumitomo LN Modulators 246
Figure 150. Thorlabs Electro-Optic Modulators 247
Figure 151. Thorlabs Electro-Optic Modulator Models 247
Figure 152. ThorLabs Liquid Crystal EO Modulators/Noise Eaters 248
Figure 153. ThorLabs Electro-Optic Modulators 20 GHz Analog Intensity Modulator 249
Figure 154. ThorLabs 40 GB/s Lithium Niobate Modulators 250
Figure 155. Viavi Network Testing Solutions 251
Figure 156. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, 2012-2025 253
Figure 157. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Americas, 2012-2017 254
Figure 158. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Americas, 2017-2025 255
Figure 159. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Europe, 2012-2017 256
Figure 160. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Europe, 2017-2025 257
Figure 161. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, China, 2012-2017 258
Figure 162. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, China, 2017-2025 259
Figure 163. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, India, 2012-2017 260
Figure 164. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, India, 2017-2025 261
Figure 165. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Japan, 2012-2017 262
Figure 166. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Japan, 2017-2025 263
Figure 167. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, SouthEast Asia, 2012-2017
Figure 168. Optical Modulator, Market and Market Forecast, Dollars and % Growth, Southeast Asia, 2017-2025