Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Market - Analysis and Outlook to 2022

Published: Jul, 2017 | Pages: 126 | Publisher: EU Research
Industry: Machinery | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)

This report presents a comprehensive overview of the Electric Welding Machine market in Europe, which shares the history data information from 2012 to 2016, and forecast from 2017 to 2022.

This report provides a detailed analysis of the market, including its dynamics, structure, characteristics, main players, growth and demand drivers, etc. As a Detailed Analysis report, it covers all details inside analysis and opinion in Electric Welding Machine industry.

This report focuses Global and Europe market,  including details as following:

Key Players
    LINCOLN(US)
    Miller(US)
    VICTOR(US)
    RILAND(China)
    OTC(Japan)
    Fronius(Austria)
    ESAB(UK)
    Tecna(Italy)
    THERMADYNE(US)
    JASIC(China)
    TIME(China)
    GULLCO(Canada)
    HUGONG WELDERS(China)
    AOTAI(China)
    Kaierda(China)
    Panasonic(Japan)
    HITACHI(Japan)
    TAYOR(China)
    HYL(China)
    Migatronic(Denmark)
    KENNEDY(UK)

Key Regions
    Europe
        Germany
        United Kingdom
        France
        Italy
        Spain
        Russia
        Netherland
        Poland
        Others
    United States
    China
    Japan
    India
    Others

Key Product Type
    By Classification of Welding Machines: AC / DC arc Welding Machine, Flash Welding Machine, Gasoline Welding Machine, Others.

Key Applications
    Private Use
    Commercial Use

 Table of Contents

Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Market - Analysis and Outlook to 2022
1 Market Outline
    1.1 Research Methodology
        1.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
            Research Programs/Design
            Market Size Estimation
            Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
        1.1.2 Data Source
            Secondary Sources
            Primary Sources
        1.1.3 Disclaimer
    1.2 Regulatory Factors
    1.3 End-User Analysis
    1.4 Strategic Benchmarking
    1.5 Industry Chain and Supply Chain
        1.5.1 Electric Welding Machine Industry Chain Structure
            1.5.1.1 R&D
            1.5.1.2 Raw Materials (Components)
            1.5.1.3 Manufacturing Plants
            1.5.1.4 Regional Trading (Import Export and Local Sales)
            1.5.1.5 Online Sales Channel
            1.5.1.6 Offline Channel
            1.5.1.7 End Users
        1.5.2 Electric Welding Machine Manufacturing
            1.5.2.1 Key Components
            1.5.2.2 Assembly Manufacturing
        1.5.3 Consumer Preference
        1.5.4 Behavioral Habits
        1.5.5 Marketing Environment
    1.6 SWOT Analysis
    1.7 Feasibility Analysis
    1.8 Development Trend and Research Conclusion
        1.8.1 Development Trend
        1.8.2 Research Conclusion

2 Electric Welding Machine Product Overview
    2.1 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Market Sales Volume Revenue and Price 2012-2022
    2.2 Electric Welding Machine, by Classification of Welding Mach 2012-2022
        2.2.1 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Classification of Welding Mach 2012-2022
        2.2.2 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Classification of Welding Mach 2012-2022
        2.2.3 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price by Classification of Welding Mach 2012-2022
        2.2.4 AC / DC arc Welding Machine
        2.2.5 Flash Welding Machine
        2.2.6 Gasoline Welding Machine
        2.2.7 Others
    2.3 Electric Welding Machine, by  2012-2022
        2.3.1 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by  2012-2022
        2.3.2 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by  2012-2022
        2.3.3 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price by  2012-2022
        2.3.4 
        2.3.5 

3 Electric Welding Machine Top Brands Profile
    3.1 LINCOLN(US)
        3.1.1 LINCOLN(US) Company Details and Competitors
        3.1.2 LINCOLN(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.1.3 LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.1.4 LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.2 Miller(US)
        3.2.1 Miller(US) Company Details and Competitors
        3.2.2 Miller(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.2.3 Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.2.4 Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.3 VICTOR(US)
        3.3.1 VICTOR(US) Company Details and Competitors
        3.3.2 VICTOR(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.3.3 VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.3.4 VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.4 RILAND(China)
        3.4.1 RILAND(China) Company Details and Competitors
        3.4.2 RILAND(China) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.4.3 RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.4.4 RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.5 OTC(Japan)
        3.5.1 OTC(Japan) Company Details and Competitors
        3.5.2 OTC(Japan) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.5.3 OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.5.4 OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.6 Fronius(Austria)
        3.6.1 Fronius(Austria) Company Details and Competitors
        3.6.2 Fronius(Austria) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.6.3 Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.6.4 Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.7 ESAB(UK)
        3.7.1 ESAB(UK) Company Details and Competitors
        3.7.2 ESAB(UK) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.7.3 ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.7.4 ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.8 Tecna(Italy)
        3.8.1 Tecna(Italy) Company Details and Competitors
        3.8.2 Tecna(Italy) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.8.3 Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.8.4 Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.9 THERMADYNE(US)
        3.9.1 THERMADYNE(US) Company Details and Competitors
        3.9.2 THERMADYNE(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.9.3 THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.9.4 THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.10 JASIC(China)
        3.10.1 JASIC(China) Company Details and Competitors
        3.10.2 JASIC(China) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
        3.10.3 JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
        3.10.4 JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Revenue Price Cost and Gross Margin
    3.11 TIME(China)
    3.12 GULLCO(Canada)
    3.13 HUGONG WELDERS(China)
    3.14 AOTAI(China)
    3.15 Kaierda(China)
    3.16 Panasonic(Japan)
    3.17 HITACHI(Japan)
    3.18 TAYOR(China)
    3.19 HYL(China)
    3.20 Migatronic(Denmark)
    3.21 KENNEDY(UK)

4 Electric Welding Machine by Regions 2012-2022
    4.1 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Regions 2012-2022
    4.2 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions 2012-2022
    4.3 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price by Regions 2012-2022
    4.4 Europe
        4.4.1 Germany
        4.4.2 United Kingdom
        4.4.3 France
        4.4.4 Italy
        4.4.5 Spain
        4.4.6 Russia
        4.4.7 Netherland
        4.4.8 Poland
        4.4.9 Others in Europe
    4.5 United States
    4.6 China
    4.7 Japan
    4.8 India
    4.9 Others

5 Electric Welding Machine by Brands 2012-2022
    5.1 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Market Share by Brands 2012-2022
    5.2 Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Share by Brands 2012-2022
    5.3 Global and Europe Top Brands Electric Welding Machine Key Product Model and Market Performance
    5.4 Global and Europe Top Brands Electric Welding Machine Key Target Consumers and Market Performance

6 Electric Welding Machine by Consumer 2012-2022
    6.1 Global Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Consumer 2012-2022
    6.2 Private Use
    6.3 Commercial Use
    6.4 Consuming Habit and Preference

List of Tables and Figures

    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume (K Units), Revenue (Million USD) and Price (USD/Unit)(2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) by Classification of Welding Mach (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Classification of Welding Mach (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Classification of Welding Mach in 2016
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue (Million USD) by Classification of Welding Mach (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Classification of Welding Mach (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Classification of Welding Mach in 2016
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price (USD/Unit) by Classification of Welding Mach (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of AC / DC arc Welding Machine Electric Welding Machine Products List
    Figure Global and Europe AC / DC arc Welding Machine Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of Flash Welding Machine Electric Welding Machine Products List
    Figure Global and Europe Flash Welding Machine Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of Gasoline Welding Machine Electric Welding Machine Products List
    Figure Global and Europe Gasoline Welding Machine Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of Others Electric Welding Machine Products List
    Figure Global and Europe Others Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) by  (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by  (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by  in 2016
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue (Million USD) by  (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by  (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by  in 2016
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price (USD/Unit) by  (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) by  (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by  (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by  in 2016
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue (Million USD) by  (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by  (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by  in 2016
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price (USD/Unit) by  (2012-2022)
    Table LINCOLN(US) Company Details and Competitors
    Table LINCOLN(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure LINCOLN(US) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table Miller(US) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Miller(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Miller(US) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table VICTOR(US) Company Details and Competitors
    Table VICTOR(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure VICTOR(US) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table RILAND(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table RILAND(China) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure RILAND(China) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table OTC(Japan) Company Details and Competitors
    Table OTC(Japan) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure OTC(Japan) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table Fronius(Austria) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Fronius(Austria) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Fronius(Austria) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table ESAB(UK) Company Details and Competitors
    Table ESAB(UK) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure ESAB(UK) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table Tecna(Italy) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Tecna(Italy) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure Tecna(Italy) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table THERMADYNE(US) Company Details and Competitors
    Table THERMADYNE(US) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure THERMADYNE(US) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table JASIC(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table JASIC(China) Key Electric Welding Machine Models and Performance
    Table JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Business SWOT Analysis and Forecast
    Table JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Output (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales(Million Unit) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Figure JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Sales Revenue(Million USD) and Growth Rate (%)(2012-2022)
    Figure JASIC(China) Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share (%) in Global (2012-2022)
    Table TIME(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table GULLCO(Canada) Company Details and Competitors
    Table HUGONG WELDERS(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table AOTAI(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Kaierda(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Panasonic(Japan) Company Details and Competitors
    Table HITACHI(Japan) Company Details and Competitors
    Table TAYOR(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table HYL(China) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Migatronic(Denmark) Company Details and Competitors
    Table KENNEDY(UK) Company Details and Competitors
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) by Regions (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Share by Regions (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Regions in 2016
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Regions in 2017
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Regions (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2016
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Price (USD/Unit) by Regions (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of Europe Electric Welding Machine Business Strategy, Channel and Performance List
    Figure Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of United States Electric Welding Machine Business Strategy, Channel and Performance List
    Figure United States Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of China Electric Welding Machine Business Strategy, Channel and Performance List
    Figure China Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of Japan Electric Welding Machine Business Strategy, Channel and Performance List
    Figure Japan Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of India Electric Welding Machine Business Strategy, Channel and Performance List
    Figure India Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Top Brands of Others Electric Welding Machine Business Strategy, Channel and Performance List
    Figure Others Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume (K Units) by Key Players (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2016
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Volume Market Share by Key Players 2017
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue (Million USD) by Key Players (2012-2022)
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Key Players (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2016
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Revenue Market Share by Key Players 2017
    Table Global and Europe Top Brands Key Product Model and Market Performance
    Table Global and Europe Top Brands Key Target Consumers and Market Performance
    Table Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) by Consumer (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Consumer (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Electric Welding Machine Sales Market Share by Consumer in 2016
    Figure Global and Europe Private Use Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)
    Figure Global and Europe Commercial Use Electric Welding Machine Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2012-2022)