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Toll Free: 1-888-928-9744
Published: Jan, 2014 | Pages:
328 | Publisher: SNS Research
Industry: ICT | Report Format: Electronic (PDF)
As a natural upgrade path for carriers from the previously detached GSM, CDMA and TD-SCDMA ecosystems, LTE has emerged as the first truly global mobile communications standard. Commonly marketed as the “4G” standard, LTE promises to provide higher data rates and lower latency at a much lower Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) than 3G technologies.
The TCO and performance is further enhanced by deployment of small cells and the LTE-Advanced standard. LTE-Advanced or simply LTE-A is a further enhancement to LTE which improves performance and data rates using features such as the aggregation of carriers, interference management and advanced antenna techniques.
With over 265 fully commercial network launches, LTE adoption has considerably gained momentum throughout the globe, and a number of carriers have already deployed LTE-A features such as carrier aggregation. SNS Research estimates that LTE service revenues will account for $103 Billion in 2014. Revenues are further expected to grow at a CAGR of 40% over the next 6 years.
Driven by these revenue prospects, operators continue to aggressively invest in LTE infrastructure, encompassing macrocell base stations (eNBs), small cells and EPC/mobile core equipment. LTE infrastructure spending is expected to account for nearly $15 Billion by the end of 2014.
While LTE and LTE-A deployments are still underway, wireless carriers and vendors have already embarked on R&D projects to develop 5G standards, which offer even higher data rates than LTE-A. SNS Research predicts that fully commercial 5G services will be rolled out by the end of 2020.
The “LTE, LTE-Advanced & 5G Ecosystem: 2014 - 2020 - Infrastructure, Devices, Subscriptions & Operator Revenue” report presents an in-depth assessment of the LTE, LTE-A and emerging 5G ecosystem including key market drivers, challenges, operator revenue potential, infrastructure/device deployment commitments, future roadmap, value chain, vendor market share and strategies. The report also presents revenue and shipment market size and forecasts for both infrastructure and devices, along with subscription and service revenue projections for the LTE market as a whole, as well as separate projections for the TD-LTE and LTE FDD sub-markets from 2014 through to 2020. Historical figures are also presented for 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report.
Additional Details
Key Findings:
The report has the following key findings:
• In 2014 wireless carriers will pocket nearly $103 Billion from commercial LTE service revenues
• LTE and LTE-Advanced service revenues are further expected to grow at a CAGR of nearly 40% over the next 6 years, eventually accounting for $672 Billion by the end of 2020
• By 2020 nearly 50% of all LTE subscriptions will be on LTE-Advanced networks
• Samsung and Apple lead LTE-enabled smartphone shipments with a combined market share of 73%
• LTE infrastructure spending is expected to account for nearly $15 Billion by the end of 2014. This includes spending on LTE macrocells, small cells and EPC/mobile core equipment
• Huawei and Ericsson lead the LTE infrastructure market with a combined market share of 44%
• Samsung is expected to significantly increase its stake in LTE infrastructure contracts, and eventually become a Tier-1 vendor by 2017
• Wireless carriers and vendors will spend at least $1 Billion per annum in R&D spending to drive standardization and commercialization of 5G technology
Topics Covered:
The report covers the following topics:
• LTE and LTE-A ecosystem
• 5G technology, initiatives and R&D commitments
• LTE infrastructure (FDD/TDD macrocell base stations, small cells & EPC)
• LTE devices (smartphones and other form factors)
• LTE subscriptions and service revenue (FDD and TDD)
• LTE infrastructure and device vendor market share
• LTE operator reviews and network deployment case studies
• LTE Broadcast (eMBMS) and VoLTE
• Market drivers and barriers
• Wireless network infrastructure industry roadmap and value chain
• Company profiles and strategies of LTE ecosystem players
• Market analysis and forecasts from 2014 till 2020
Historical Revenue & Forecast Segmentation:
Market forecasts and historical revenue/unit shipment/subscription figures are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:
LTE Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue
• TD-LTE Macrocell eNodeBs (eNBs)
• LTE FDD Macrocell eNBs
• LTE FDD Small Cells
• TD-LTE Small Cells
• EPC
LTE Device Shipments & Revenue
• TD-LTE
• LTE FDD
Form Factor (Embedded Cards, Consumer Gadgets, Netbooks, PCs, Routers, Smartphones, Tablets and USB Dongles)
LTE Subscriptions and Operator Service Revenue
• TD-LTE
• LTE FDD
The following regional and country markets are also covered:
Regional Markets
• Asia Pacific
• Eastern Europe
• Latin & Central America
• Middle East & Africa
• North America
• Western Europe
Top 20 Country Markets
Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, UK and USA
Key Questions Answered:
The report provides answers to the following key questions:
• How big is the LTE, LTE-A and 5G ecosystem?
• How is the ecosystem evolving by segment and region?
• What will the market size be in 2020 and at what rate will it grow?
• What trends, challenges and barriers are influencing its growth?
• Who are the key LTE infrastructure and device vendors and what are their strategies?
• How much are vendors and operators investing in LTE?
• What is the outlook for LTE-A adoption?
• What is the outlook for eMBMS and VoLTE services?
• How will LTE FDD investments compare with TD-LTE?
• What opportunities exist for LTE small cells?
• How will LTE ARPU evolve overtime?
• Which countries will see the highest number of LTE subscriptions?
• How much will vendors and operators invest in 5G R&D?
List of Companies
• 21 Vianet Group
• 2K Telecom
• 3 Austria
• 3 Denmark
• 3 HK
• 3 Ireland
• 3 Italia
• 3 Sweden
• 365 Media
• 3Roam
• 4ipnet
• 6WIND
• A1 Telekom
• Aalborg University
• Aalto-University
• Ablaze
• Accedian
• Accelleran
• Actelis
• Actix
• Adams NetWorks
• ADLINK
• ADTRAN
• ADVA
• Advantech
• Aero2
• Aerohive
• Aeronet
• Aircel
• Aircell
• Aircom International
• AirHop Communications
• Airspan
• Airtel Nigeria
• Airvana
• AIS/DPC Thailand
• Al Madar
• Alaska Communications
• Albis Technologies
• Alcatel-Lucent
• Alfa
• Algar Telecom (CTBC)
• Algerie Telecom
• Alpha Networks
• Altel
• Altera
• Alvarion
• Andorra Telecom
• Andrew/CommScope
• Anite
• Antares Group
• Antel
• Anvaya Networks
• Apple
• Aptilo
• Aqiva Wireless
• Aquafon
• Argela
• Aricent
• Armentel
• Aruba
• Aruba Networks
• Asiaspace
• Askey
• ASOCS
• Astellia
• AT&T Mobility
• Athena Wireless Communications
• Atrica
• Avanti
• Avea
• Aviat Networks
• Axerra Networks
• Axis Teknologies
• Azercell
• Azerfon
• b•lite
• Babilon Mobile
• Bakcell
• Bakrie Telecom
• Batelco
• Bayan Telecommunications
• BayRICS
• Beeline
• Beeline Lao
• BelAir
• BelCel
• Belgacom / Proximus
• Bell Mobility
• BendBroadband
• BeST (Life)
• BH Telecom
• Bharti Airtel
• Bhutan Telecom
• Big Switch Networks
• BigAir
• BlackBerry
• BLiNQ Networks
• Bluegrass Cellular
• Blueline
• BluWan
• BMW
• Bollore Telecom
• Bouygues Telecom
• Brazil Army
• Brazil Sao Paulo Military Police
• BridgeWave Communications
• Broadcom
• Brocade
• Browan
• BSNL
• BT
• BTC
• BTI Systems
• BTI Wireless
• BTL
• BUCD
• Bulgaria Vivacom
• C Spire Wireless
• C&S
• Cable and Wireless
• Cambium Networks
• Cambridge Broadband Networks (CBNL)
• Canoga Perkins
• Carolina West Wireless
• Carrier Access Corporation
• Casio
• Cassidian
• Cavium
• CBL Bahamas
• CCS
• Ceclcom Axiata
• CeedTec
• Celcite
• Cell C
• Cellcom
• CellO (Optiway and Cellvine)
• Celtro
• CenturyLink
• Ceragon
• Chalmers University of Technology
• Chariton Valley Comms
• Charles Industries
• Chat Mobility
• China Mobile
• China Mobile Hong Kong
• China Telecom
• China Unicom
• CHT
• Cielo
• Ciena
• Cisco
• City of Charlotte Council
• Claro
• Clear Mobitel
• CNT
• Cobham/Axell Wireless
• Coherent Logix
• Colorado Valley
• Comba
• Comba Telecom
• Commnet Wireless
• Communication Components Inc. (CCI)
• Contela
• ConteXtream
• Convergence Technologies
• Copper Valley Telecom
• Corning/MobileAccess
• Cosmote
• COTA Murcia4G
• Cross Telephone
• Crown Castle
• CSI
• CSL Limited
• Custer Telephone
• Cyan
• Datame
• Datang Mobile
• DBD
• Dedicado
• DeltaNode
• Deutsche Telekom
• Dhiraagu
• Dialog Axiata LTE TDD later FDD
• Dialogic
• DiGi
• Digicel
• Digicel Fiji
• Digitel
• Digitel Jamaica
• Dish Network
• D-Link
• DNA
• DOCOMO Euro-Labs
• DoCoMo Pacific
• DragonWave
• DTAC – TriNet
• Du
• E Plus
• eAccess
• Eastlink
• E-Band Communications
• ECI Telecom
• Econet Wireless
• Eden Rock Communications
• Edgewater
• EE
• EION
• Elisa
• EMT
• Emtel
• EnergyAustralia Ausgrid
• EnGenius
• Entel Movil
• Entel PCS
• Entel Peru
• Enterasys
• ERA/T-Mobile Poland
• Ericsson
• ETC
• Etex Telephone Co-op
• EtherReach
• Ethertronics
• Ethio Telecom
• Ethos
• Etisalat
• Etisalat Misr
• Evolve Broadband
• Exalt
• ExteNet Systems
• Extreme Networks
• FarEasTone
• FastBack Networks
• Fastlink (Regional Telecom)
• Femtel
• FibroLAN
• Firetide
• Fitel
• Fjarskipti (Vodafone Iceland)
• Fortinet
• FPT Telecom
• Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft
• Freescale Semiconductor
• Fujitsu
• Fujitsu (Formerly Fujitsu-Toshiba)
• Fujitsu-Toshiba
• Gemtek
• Genband
• General Dynamics
• Georgia Magticom
• Glo Mobile
• Globacom
• Global Mobile
• Global Wireless Technologies (GWT)
• Globe
• GoNet Systems
• Goodman Networks
• Gore
• GrenTech
• Guineanet
• Handlink
• Harris
• Hatteras
• Hitachi
• HP
• HTC
• Huahuan
• Huawei
• Hutchison 3
• IBW International
• ICE
• iConnect
• IDC Moldova
• iDirect
• IM2
• Imagine Group
• Infovista (Mentum)
• InnerWireless (Acquired by Black Box)
• Institut Mines-Télécom
• Intel
• InterDigital
• Intracom
• Intucell Systems (Acquired by Cisco)
• Inwi
• Iowa Statewide Interoperable Communications Board (ISICSB)
• ip.access
• IPITEK
• Islandcom
• IT&E Guam
• JDSU (Arieso)
• Juni
• Juniper
• Juniper Networks
• Kcell
• KDDI
• Kentrox
• Kordia
• KPN
• KPN Base
• KPU (Alaska)
• KT
• KT Corp Rwanda
• KTH - Royal Institute of Technology
• Kyocera
• Lanka Bell
• Lantiq
• Lattelecom
• Leap Wireless/Cricket
• LG
• LG U+
• LightPoint Communications
• Lightsquared
• LIME
• Linkem
• LMT
• LSI
• LTC
• M1
• Manx Telecom
• Marvell
• Mascom Wireless
• Massnet
• MAX Telecom
• Maxim Integrated
• Maxis
• MaxyTel
• MediaTek
• Megafon
• Menatelecom
• Meru Networks
• Mesaplexx
• Meteor
• Microwave Networks
• Mid-Rivers Communications
• Milmex
• mimoOn
• Mindspeed Technologies
• Ministry of Industry, Development and Reform Commission - China
• Ministry of Science - China
• Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (MSIP) - Korea
• MiSpot
• Mobile Norway/Tele2
• Mobily
• Mobinil
• Mobistar
• Mobitel
• Moldcell
• Monaco Telecom
• Mongolia Telecom
• Mosaic Telecom
• Motorola Mobility
• Motorola Solutions
• Movicel
• Movilmax
• Movilnet
• Movistar
• MRV Communications
• MTA
• MTC
• MTC Touch
• M-Tel
• MTN
• MTN Uganda
• MTNL
• MTPCS
• MTS
• MTS Allstream
• MTS Belarus
• MTS Ukraine
• Myanmar P & T
• National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
• Nawras
• NBN Co.
• Ncell
• NEC
• NEC Casio Mobile Communications
• Neo-Sky
• Neotel
• Nepal Telecom
• NetGear
• Netronome
• New Postcom Equipment
• NewNet
• Nexius
• NITA
• Node-H
• NOKIA
• Nomadix
• Nomor Research
• NorthwestCell
• Nova
• NSN
• nTelos
• NTT DoCoMo
• Nuage Networks (Alcatel-Lucent)
• NVIDIA
• O2 Secure Wireless
• Octasic
• Oi
• Omantel
• Omnitel
• On Telecomunicacoes
• ONE
• Ooredoo
• Open Mobile
• Optimus
• Optiway
• Optus
• Orange Armenia
• Orange Austria
• Orange Dominicana
• Orange France
• Orange Liechtenstein
• Orange Luxembourg
• Orange Mauritius
• Orange Moldova
• Orange Romania
• Orange Slovak Republic
• Orange Spain
• Orange Switzerland
• Orange Uganda
• Orckit Corrigent
• Osnova Telecom
• Overture
• P&T
• P1 Networks
• P4 (Play)
• Panasonic
• Pandetel
• Panhandle Telephone Co-op
• Pantech
• PCCW
• Peoples Telephone Co-op
• Personal
• Pioneer Cellular
• Plexxi
• Polkomtel Plus
• Positron-Aktino
• Powerwave Technologies
• Poznan University of Technology
• Proxim
• PTK Centertel (Orange)
• Public Service Wireless
• Public Wireless
• PureWave Networks
• PVT
• Qualcomm
• QuCell
• Quortus
• R (Spain)
• RAD Data Systems
• Radisys
• RADWIN
• Rakon
• Raytheon
• RCS & RDS
• Redline Communications
• REDtone
• Reliance
• Reverb Networks
• RF Window
• RFNet
• RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
• Rogers Wireless
• Rostelecom
• Ro-Timak Technology
• Ruckus Wireless
• RusViet Telecom
• RWTH Aachen
• S and R Communications
• S&T Telephone Cooperative
• Safaricom
• Sagebrush Cellular (Nemont)
• Sagem
• Sagemcom
• SAI
• SAI Technology
• Saima Telecom
• Samsung
• Sasktel
• Sazz
• Sercom
• SerComm
• SFR
• SGRITA
• Sharp
• Shentel
• Shyam
• Shyam Networks
• Si.mobil
• SIAE Microelectronics
• Siemens
• Siklu
• Siminn
• SingTel
• SK Telecom
• SK Telesys
• Sky Brazil
• Smart Communications
• Smartone
• SMARTS
• Smile
• Smoltelecom
• Softbank
• Softbank Mobile
• SOLiD Technologies
• Sony Mobile
• Spectranet
• SpeedConnect
• SpiderCloud Wireless
• Spreadtrum
• Sprint
• Sprint Nextel
• Sprocket Wireless
• SRT Communications
• SSTL
• Star Microwave
• Starcomms
• StarHub
• STC
• Stoke
• Strata Networks
• Strix Systems
• Sub10 Systems
• Sunrise Communications
• Surfline Communications
• SWIFT Networks
• Swisscom
• Sycamore
• Syringa Wireless
• T Mobile
• Tango
• Tango Networks
• Taqua
• Tarana Wireless
• Tata Elxsi
• TDC
• TE Connectivity (Tyco Electronics Connectivity)
• Tecom
• TEKTELIC
• Telcel
• Telco Systems
• Tele2
• Tele2 Kazakhstan
• Tele2 Sweden
• Telecom Italia Mobile (TIM)
• Telecom Malaysia
• Telecom New Zealand
• Telefonica Movistar
• Telefonica O2
• Telefonica O2 Ireland
• Telefonica O2 UK
• Telefonica Peru
• Telefonica Spain
• Telekom Srpske
• Telenet Belgium
• Telenor Denmark
• Telenor Hungary
• Telenor Montenegro
• Telenor Norway
• Telenor Sweden
• Telesis
• TeliaSonera
• TeliaSonera Norway
• TeliaSonera Sweden
• Telkom Mobile (8ta)
• Telkomsel Indonesia
• Tellabs
• Telrad
• Telstra
• Telus
• Texas Energy Network
• Texas Instruments
• TFL
• Thomson
• T-Hrvatski Telekom
• Thumb Cellular
• Tigo
• Tikona
• TIM Brasil
• TMC
• TMN (Portugal Telecom)
• T-Mobile Czech Republic
• T-Mobile Hungary
• T-Mobile Macedonia
• T-Mobile Netherlands
• T-Mobile Puerto Rico
• T-Mobile Slovensko
• T-Mobile USA
• TN Mobile
• TOT Thailand
• TPG Internet
• TP-Link
• TRaC Global
• Trango Systems
• Transmode
• Tranzeo
• Triatel
• Tricom
• Tropos
• True Move
• TSKL
• TTK
• Tunisiana
• Turkcell
• U Mobile
• U.S. Army
• U.S. Navy
• UbeeAirWalk
• Ubidyne GmBH
• Ubiquisys
• Ubiquiti Networks
• u-blox
• UCell
• UK Broadband
• Ulusnet
• Umniah
• Une-EPM
• United Nations
• United Wireless
• Unitel
• Universitaet Bremen
• Universitat Politècnica de València
• University of Kaiserslautern
• University of Oulu
• US Cellular
• UTStarcom (Star Solutions)
• Vainakh Telecom
• VDC (VNPT)
• Velatel
• Velatel-Aerostrong
• Verizon Wireless
• Videocon
• Videotron
• Viettel
• Vimpelcom
• VIP mobile
• VIPNet
• Visafone Communications
• Viva
• Vivacell-MTS
• Vivato
• Vivo
• VMWare
• Vodacom
• Vodacom Tanzania
• Vodafone
• Vodafone Australia
• Vodafone Czech Republic
• Vodafone Egypt
• Vodafone Fiji
• Vodafone Greece
• Vodafone Ireland
• Vodafone Italy
• Vodafone New Zealand
• Vodafone Portugal
• Vodafone Qatar
• Vodafone Romania
• Vodafone Spain
• Vodafone UK
• Vox
• VTel Wireless
• Vubiq
• Wataniya
• Wataniya Telecom
• WBS (iBurst)
• West Central Wireless
• Wi-Ex
• Wi-Fi Alliance
• Wilson Electronics
• Wind
• Wind Mobile
• Wireless Broadband Alliance
• Wistron NeWeb Corp (WNC)
• Woosh
• Xilinx
• XL Axiata
• Xplornet
• Yoigo
• Yota
• YTL Communications Yes
• Zain
• Zain Jordan
• Zain Saudi
• Zamtel
• Zhone
• Ziggo
• Zinwave
• Zoda Fones
• ZTE
Countries Covered
• Afghanistan
• Albania
• Algeria
• Andorra
• Angola
• Anguilla
• Antigua & Barbuda
• Argentina
• Armenia
• Aruba
• Australia
• Austria
• Azerbaijan
• Bahamas
• Bahrain
• Bangladesh
• Barbados
• Belarus
• Belgium
• Belize
• Benin
• Bermuda
• Bhutan
• Bolivia
• Bosnia Herzegovina
• Botswana
• Brazil
• British Virgin Islands
• Brunei
• Bulgaria
• Burkina Faso
• Burundi
• Cambodia
• Cameroon
• Canada
• Cape Verde
• Cayman Islands
• Central African Republic
• Chad
• Chile
• China
• Cocos Islands
• Colombia
• Comoros Islands
• Congo
• Cook Islands
• Costa Rica
• Côte d'Ivoire
• Croatia
• Cuba
• Cyprus
• Czech Republic
• Democratic Rep of Congo (ex-Zaire)
• Denmark
• Djibouti
• Dominica
• Dominican Republic
• East Timor
• Ecuador
• Egypt
• El Salvador
• Equatorial Guinea
• Eritrea
• Estonia
• Ethiopia
• Faroe Islands
• Federated States of Micronesia
• Fiji
• Finland
• France
• French Guiana
• French Polynesia (ex-Tahiti)
• French West Indies
• Gabon
• Gambia
• Georgia
• Germany
• Ghana
• Gibraltar
• Greece
• Greenland
• Grenada
• Guam
• Guatemala
• Guernsey
• Guinea Republic
• Guinea-Bissau
• Guyana
• Haiti
• Honduras
• Hong Kong
• Hungary
• Iceland
• India
• Indonesia
• Iran
• Iraq
• Ireland
• Isle of Man
• Israel
• Italy
• Jamaica
• Japan
• Jersey
• Jordan
• Kazakhstan
• Kenya
• Kirghizstan
• Kiribati
• Korea
• Kosovo
• Kuwait
• Laos
• Latvia
• Lebanon
• Lesotho
• Liberia
• Libya
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Macau
• Macedonia
• Madagascar
• Malawi
• Malaysia
• Maldives
• Mali
• Malta
• Marshall Islands
• Mauritania
• Mauritius
• Mayotte
• Mexico
• Moldova
• Monaco
• Mongolia
• Montenegro
• Montserrat
• Morocco
• Mozambique
• Myanmar
• Namibia
• Nepal
• Netherlands
• Netherlands Antilles
• New Caledonia
• New Zealand
• Nicaragua
• Niger
• Nigeria
• Niue
• North Korea
• Northern Marianas
• Norway
• Oman
• Pakistan
• Palau
• Palestine
• Panama
• Papua New Guinea
• Paraguay
• Peru
• Philippines
• Poland
• Portugal
• Puerto Rico
• Qatar
• Réunion
• Romania
• Russia
• Rwanda
• Samoa
• Samoa (American)
• Sao Tomé & Principe
• Saudi Arabia
• Senegal
• Serbia
• Seychelles
• Sierra Leone
• Singapore
• Slovak Republic
• Slovenia
• Solomon Islands
• Somalia
• South Africa
• Spain
• Sri Lanka
• St Kitts & Nevis
• St Lucia
• St Vincent & The Grenadines
• Sudan
• Suriname
• Swaziland
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Syria
• Tajikistan
• Taiwan
• Tanzania
• Thailand
• Togo
• Tonga
• Trinidad & Tobago
• Tunisia
• Turkey
• Turkmenistan
• Turks & Caicos Islands
• UAE
• Uganda
• UK
• Ukraine
• Uruguay
• US Virgin Islands
• USA
• Uzbekistan
• Vanuatu
• Venezuela
• Vietnam
• Yemen
• Zambia
• Zimbabwe
Chapter 1: Introduction 1.1 Executive Summary 1.2 Topics Covered 1.3 Historical Revenue & Forecast Segmentation 1.4 Key Questions Answered 1.5 Key Findings 1.6 Methodology 1.7 Target Audience 1.8 Companies & Organizations Mentioned Chapter 2: LTE and LTE-Advanced Ecosystem 2.1 Mobile Broadband Growth 2.1.1 LTE: Adding Mobility to Broadband Applications 2.1.2 Flexibility of LTE Spectrum & Infrastructure Deployments 2.2 An Overview of LTE & LTE-Advanced 2.2.1 LTE: An Established Market 2.3 What are 4G Technology Features & Services? 2.3.1 LTE Performance Metrics 2.3.2 LTE Features 2.3.3 LTE Services 2.3.4 Motivation for LTE-A 2.4 What is LTE-A? 2.4.1 Carrier Aggregation 2.4.2 Optimizing Small Cell Performance 2.4.3 eICIC 2.4.4 Higher Order MIMO 2.4.5 CoMP 2.4.6 Unlicensed Spectrum 2.5 LTE Architecture 2.5.1 UE: User Equipment 2.5.2 E-UTRAN: The Access Network 2.5.3 The Concept of Home eNB (HeNB) 2.5.4 EPC: The Mobile Core 2.5.5 Functional Split between E-UTRAN and the EPC 2.6 Challenges & Inhibiters to 4G 2.6.1 Time to Market 2.6.2 Operator CapEx 2.6.3 Spectrum Requirement 2.6.4 Reduce Initial Investment 2.6.5 Interoperability with Legacy Networks 2.6.6 Voice and SMS Support 2.6.7 Need for Customizable Building Blocks 2.6.8 Common Solution for Different Subscriber Usage Needs 2.6.9 Investment Returns 2.6.10 Backhaul Capacity 2.7 4G Market Drivers 2.7.1 Competitive Operator Landscape 2.7.2 Growing Traffic Capacity Demands 2.7.3 LTE Value Proposition: Network Performance and Cost Savings 2.7.4 Application Ecosystem 2.7.5 Seamless Interoperability with Legacy Networks 2.7.6 Access Network Transparency with HetNets 2.7.7 End-to-End QoS 2.7.8 Spectrum Efficiency 2.7.9 Global Standard for Global Roaming 2.7.10 3GPP: Driving Economies of Scale 2.7.11 Enabling Cheaper Mobile Broadband Connectivity Chapter 3: The 5G Ecosystem 3.1 What is 5G? 3.1.1 Key Concepts of 5G Technology 3.1.2 Key Features of 5G Technology 3.2 5G Architecture 3.2.1 Ubiquitous Computing 3.2.2 Core Aggregation & Flatter IP Concept 3.3 Challenges & Inhibitors to 5G 3.3.1 Skepticism 3.3.2 Spectrum Complexities 3.3.3 Integration of Various Standards 3.3.4 Common Platform 3.3.5 High Redundancy Requirement 3.3.6 Transparency among Network Operators 3.3.7 Reliability of Higher Frequency Bands 3.3.8 Backhaul 3.4 5G Performance 3.4.1 What are the relevant KPIs and Functional Requirements for 5G? 3.4.2 Round Trip Time (RTT) 3.4.3 Spectrum Availability 3.4.4 Spectrum Efficiency 3.4.5 Inbuilt Support of Self-Backhauling and Direct Device-to-Device 3.4.6 Low Power Consumption 3.4.7 Ultra Low Cost per Access Node 3.5 5G Market Drivers 3.5.1 Is LTE not the Answer to User Demands? 3.5.2 Why the Need for a 5G Standard? 3.5.3 Key Drivers for Growing Data Traffic 3.6 4G & 5G Applications and Content Services 3.6.1 Enabling Workforce Mobility, Cloud Computing and ICT Consumerization 3.6.2 Benefits of Mobility Applications 3.6.3 4G & 5: Enabling True Mobility of Applications 3.6.4 The Five Key Characteristics of Mobile Broadband 3.6.5 Benefits of 4G & 5G Over 3G and Wi-Fi 3.6.6 Vertical Applications of 4G & 5G 3.7 Technical Integration Aspects of 5G 3.7.1 5G System Model 3.7.2 RAN Integration 3.7.3 Application Connections 3.7.4 Routing 3.7.5 Transparency & Control 3.7.6 Network Abstraction Layer 3.8 5G Standardization and Research Initiatives 3.8.1 METIS 3.8.2 5GPP 3.8.3 Korea’s 5G Forum 3.8.4 Japan’s ARIB 2020 and Beyond AdHoc 3.8.5 China’s IMT 2020 3.9 How much is being Invested in 5G R&D? 3.10 5G Requirements 3.11 Vertical Industries to Play a Key Role 3.12 SDN Capabilities Considered Inherit for 5G 3.13 Spectrum Aggregation is a Necessity 3.14 Authorized Shared Access (ASA) 3.15 Will 5G be a New Air Interface? 3.16 5G Demonstrations 3.16.1 Samsung 3.16.2 NSN 3.16.3 Huawei Chapter 4: 4G & 5G Operator Deployment Models 4.1 LTE/EPC Deployment for an Existing 3GPP Operator 4.1.1 Devices 4.1.2 How to Introduce EPC into the Equation? 4.1.3 Replacing the Existing Core 4.1.4 Upgrading Subscriptions 4.1.5 Maintenance of Legacy and LTE Infrastructure 4.2 LTE/EPC for a Greenfield Operator 4.2.1 Roaming Capacity Planning 4.2.2 Initially Spotty Coverage 4.2.3 Starting Point Requirements 4.2.4 GRX Requirements and Resource Allocation Chapter 5: LTE/LTE-A Vertical Markets 5.1 Capitalizing on LTE and LTE-A 5.2 Vertical Market Case Studies 5.2.1 Construction Industry 5.2.2 Healthcare 5.2.3 Retail 5.2.4 Automotive and Transport 5.2.5 Professional Services 5.2.6 Public Safety & Emergency Services 5.2.7 Defense 5.2.8 Energy & Utilities Chapter 6: LTE/LTE-A Requirements in Core & Backhaul 6.1 Core Requirements for LTE & LTE-A 6.1.1 End of Circuit-Switched Voice 6.1.2 Evolved Wireless Broadband 6.1.3 Mobility as part of the Core 6.1.4 End-to-End QoS Becomes Essential 6.1.5 Policy Management and Enforcement 6.1.6 Change in Product Architecture 6.2 Backhaul Requirements for LTE & LTE-A 6.2.1 User Device Speeds 6.2.2 LTE Cell Site Backhaul Requirements 6.2.3 Improving LTE Throughput & Service Quality 6.2.4 Topologies for LTE Backhaul 6.2.5 Daisy Chains 6.2.6 Hub and Spoke 6.2.7 TREE/TIERED Networks 6.2.8 MESH and RING Networks 6.2.9 Backhaul Network Dimensioning 6.2.10 Example Dimensioning: Ring Topology 6.2.11 Network Dimensioning Guidelines 6.2.12 Traffic Asymmetry Chapter 7: Industry Roadmap & Value Chain 126 7.1 Industry Roadmap 7.1.1 Initial LTE FDD Rollouts: 2010 - 2011 7.1.2 Rise of the HetNet Ecosystem: 2012 - 2013 7.1.3 A Wave of TD-LTE Deployments: 2014 - 2016 7.1.4 Moving Towards “Software Centric” Networking: 2017 - 2019 7.1.5 Start of the 5G Era: 2020 & Beyond 7.2 Value Chain 7.3 Embedded Technology Ecosystem 7.3.1 Chipset Developers 7.3.2 Embedded Component/Software Providers 7.4 RAN Ecosystem 7.4.1 Macrocell RAN OEMs 7.4.2 “Pure-Play” and Specialist Small Cell OEMs 7.4.3 WiFi Access Point OEMs 7.4.4 DAS & Repeater Solution Providers 7.4.5 Cloud RAN Solution Providers 7.4.6 Other Technology & Network Component Providers/Enablers 7.5 Mobile Backhaul Ecosystem 7.5.1 Backhaul Solution Providers 7.6 Mobile Core Ecosystem 7.6.1 Core Network Infrastructure & Software Providers 7.7 Connectivity Ecosystem 7.7.1 2G, 3G & 4G Wireless Carriers 7.7.2 WiFi Connectivity Providers 7.7.3 Small Cells as a Service (SCaaS) Providers 7.8 SON Ecosystem 7.8.1 SON Solution Providers 7.9 SDN & NFV Ecosystem 7.9.1 SDN & NFV Providers Chapter 8: Vendor & Operator Landscape 145 8.1 LTE Infrastructure 8.1.1 Alcatel-Lucent 8.1.2 Cisco 8.1.3 Datang Mobile 8.1.4 Ericsson 8.1.5 Fujitsu 8.1.6 Huawei 8.1.7 New Postcom Equipment 8.1.8 NEC 8.1.9 Nokia Solutions & Networks (NSN) 8.1.10 Samsung 8.1.11 ZTE 8.2 LTE Devices 8.2.1 Apple 8.2.2 BlackBerry 8.2.3 Fujitsu (Formerly Fujitsu-Toshiba) 8.2.4 HTC 8.2.5 Huawei 8.2.6 Kyocera 8.2.7 LG 8.2.8 Motorola Mobility 8.2.9 NEC Casio Mobile Communications 8.2.10 Nokia 8.2.11 Panasonic 8.2.12 Pantech 8.2.13 Samsung 8.2.14 Sharp 8.2.15 Sony Mobile 8.2.16 ZTE 8.3 LTE Operators 8.3.1 AT&T Mobility 8.3.2 China Mobile 8.3.3 EE 8.3.4 KDDI 8.3.5 KT 8.3.6 LG Uplus 8.3.7 NTT DoCoMo 8.3.8 SK Telecom 8.3.9 SoftBank 8.3.10 Verizon Wireless Chapter 9: Market Analysis & Forecasts 9.1 LTE Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.1.1 TDD vs. FDD RAN Segmentation 9.1.2 Macrocell vs. Small Cell RAN Submarket Segmentation 9.1.3 Regional Segmentation 9.2 LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.2.1 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.2.2 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.3 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.4 TD-LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.4.1 Macrocell vs. Small Cell RAN Submarket Segmentation 9.4.2 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.4.3 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.5 LTE FDD RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.5.1 Macrocell vs. Small Cell RAN Submarket Segmentation 9.5.2 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.5.3 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.6 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 3 9.6.1 TDD vs. FDD Segmentation 9.6.2 Regional Segmentation 9.6.3 Segmentation by Form Factor 9.6.4 Embedded Cards 9.6.5 Consumer Gadgets 9.6.6 Netbooks 9.6.7 PCs 9.6.8 Routers 9.6.9 Smartphones 9.6.10 Tablets 9.6.11 USB Dongles 9.7 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.7.1 Regional Segmentation 9.7.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 9.8 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.8.1 Regional Segmentation 9.8.2 Segmentation by Form Factor 9.9 LTE Subscriptions & Service Revenue 9.9.1 TDD vs. FDD Segmentation 9.9.2 Regional Segmentation 9.9.3 Top 20 Countries 9.9.3.1 China 9.9.3.2 USA 9.9.3.3 Japan 9.9.3.4 India 9.9.3.5 Korea 9.9.3.6 Germany 9.9.3.7 UK 9.9.3.8 Indonesia 9.9.3.9 Brazil 9.9.3.10 Italy 9.9.3.11 Russia 9.9.3.12 Spain 9.9.3.13 Saudi Arabia 9.9.3.14 Mexico 9.9.3.15 France 9.9.3.16 Poland 9.9.3.17 Malaysia 9.9.3.18 Australia 9.9.3.19 Philippines 9.9.3.20 Canada 9.10 TD-LTE Subscriptions & Service Revenue 9.10.1 TD-LTE Subscriptions 9.10.2 TD-LTE Service Revenue 9.10.3 TD-LTE ARPU 9.11 LTE FDD Subscriptions & Service Revenue 9.11.1 LTE FDD Subscriptions 9.11.2 LTE FDD Service Revenue 9.11.3 LTE FDD ARPU 9.12 Asia Pacific 9.12.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 9.12.2 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.12.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.12.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.12.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.12.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.12.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.12.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.12.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.12.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.12.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.12.12 LTE Subscriptions 9.12.13 LTE Service Revenue 9.12.14 LTE ARPU 9.13 Eastern Europe 9.13.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 9.13.2 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.13.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.13.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.13.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.13.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.13.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.13.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.13.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.13.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.13.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.13.12 LTE Subscriptions 9.13.13 LTE Service Revenue 9.13.14 LTE ARPU 9.14 Latin & Central America 9.14.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 9.14.2 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.14.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.14.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.14.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.14.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.14.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.14.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.14.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.14.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.14.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.14.12 LTE Subscriptions 9.14.13 LTE Service Revenue 9.14.14 LTE ARPU 9.15 Middle East & Africa 9.15.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 9.15.2 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.15.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.15.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.15.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.15.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.15.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.15.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.15.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.15.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.15.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.15.12 LTE Subscriptions 9.15.13 LTE Service Revenue 9.15.14 LTE ARPU 9.16 North America 9.16.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 9.16.2 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.16.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.16.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.16.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.16.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.16.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.16.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.16.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.16.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.16.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.16.12 LTE Subscriptions 9.16.13 LTE Service Revenue 9.16.14 LTE ARPU 9.17 Western Europe 9.17.1 LTE Infrastructure Revenue 9.17.2 EPC Infrastructure Revenue 9.17.3 LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.17.4 LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.17.5 TD-LTE Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.17.6 TD-LTE Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.17.7 LTE FDD Macrocell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.17.8 LTE FDD Small Cell RAN Infrastructure Shipments & Revenue 9.17.9 LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.17.10 TD-LTE Device Shipments & Revenue 9.17.11 LTE FDD Device Shipments & Revenue 9.17.12 LTE Subscriptions 9.17.13 LTE Service Revenue 9.17.14 LTE ARPU Chapter 10: LTE Infrastructure, Device & Subscriptions Summary 10.1 Infrastructure 10.1.1 Commercial Device Availability 10.1.2 RAN Vendor Share: Who Leads the Market? 10.1.3 The Outlook for Tier 2 Vendors 10.1.4 EPC Vendor Share 10.2 Devices 10.2.1 Commercial Device Availability 10.2.2 Are Smartphones the Most Dominant Form Factor? 10.2.3 Vendor Share: Who Leads the Market? 10.2.4 What About Chipsets? 10.3 Subscriptions & Operator Services 10.3.1 Economic Downturn: Deployment Delays 10.3.2 Commercial Availability 10.3.3 How Big is the LTE Service Revenue Opportunity? 10.3.4 Outlook for LTE-A 10.3.5 Outlook for LTE Broadcast (eMBMS) 10.3.6 Outlook for VoLTE
List of Figures Figure 1: LTE Architecture 45 Figure 2: E-UTRAN Architecture 47 Figure 3: EPC Architecture 49 Figure 4: Functional Split between E-UTRAN and the EPC 51 Figure 5: LTE Value Proposition 58 Figure 6: Seamless Roaming in EPC & IMS 60 Figure 7: Aggregated Core in the 5G Era 69 Figure 8: Benefits of 4G & 5G over 3G and Wi-Fi 83 Figure 9: 5G: Multi-RAN Integration 86 Figure 10: METIS Members 90 Figure 11: Global Investments in 5G R&D: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 93 Figure 12: METIS 5G Requirements 94 Figure 13: Vertical Markets for LTE and LTE-A 106 Figure 24: Global Private Public Safety LTE Infrastructure Spending: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 109 Figure 15: User Device Peak Speeds in an LTE Network 118 Figure 16: eNB Interfaces 119 Figure 17: Cell Backhaul Capacity vs. Deployment Area 120 Figure 18: Ring Backhaul Network Topology 122 Figure 19: Backhaul Link Overbooking 125 Figure 20: The Wireless Network Infrastructure Industry Roadmap: 2014 - 2020 126 Figure 21: The Wireless Network Infrastructure Value Chain 130 Figure 22: Embedded Technology Ecosystem Players 131 Figure 23: Macrocell RAN Ecosystem Players 132 Figure 24: Specialist Small Cell RAN Ecosystem Players 133 Figure 25: Carrier WiFi Ecosystem Players 134 Figure 26: DAS & Repeater Ecosystem Players 135 Figure 27: Cloud RAN Ecosystem Players 136 Figure 28: Mobile Backhaul Ecosystem Players 138 Figure 29: Mobile Core Ecosystem Players 139 Figure 30: List of LTE Trials & Deployments 141 Figure 31: SON Ecosystem Players 143 Figure 32: SDN & NFV Ecosystem Players 144 Figure 33: Global LTE Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 170 Figure 34: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments by TDD/ FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 (Thousands of Units) 171 Figure 35: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Revenue by TDD/ FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 171 Figure 36: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Shipments by Submarket: 2010 - 2020 (Thousands of Units) 172 Figure 37: Global LTE RAN Infrastructure Revenue by Submarket: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 172 Figure 38: LTE Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 173 Figure 39: LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 174 Figure 40: LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 174 Figure 41: LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 175 Figure 42: LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 175 Figure 43: LTE EPC Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 176 Figure 44: Global TD-LTE Unit Shipments by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 177 Figure 45: Global TD-LTE Unit Shipment Revenue by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 177 Figure 46: TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 178 Figure 47: TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 178 Figure 48: TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 179 Figure 49: TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 179 Figure 50: Global LTE FDD Unit Shipments by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 180 Figure 51: Global LTE FDD Unit Shipment Revenue by Submarket: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 180 Figure 52: LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 181 Figure 53: LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 181 Figure 54: LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 182 Figure 55: LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 182 Figure 56: Global LTE Device Unit Shipments by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 183 Figure 57: Global LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 183 Figure 58: LTE Device Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 184 Figure 59: LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 184 Figure 60: Global LTE Device Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 185 Figure 61: Global LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 185 Figure 62: LTE Embedded Card Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 186 Figure 63: LTE Embedded Card Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 186 Figure 64: LTE Consumer Gadget Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 187 Figure 65: LTE Consumer Gadget Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 187 Figure 66: LTE Netbook Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 188 Figure 67: LTE Netbook Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 188 Figure 68: LTE PC Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 189 Figure 69: LTE PC Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 189 Figure 70: LTE Router Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 190 Figure 71: LTE Router Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 190 Figure 72: LTE Smartphone Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 191 Figure 73: LTE Smartphone Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 191 Figure 74: LTE Tablet Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 192 Figure 75: LTE Tablet Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 192 Figure 76: LTE USB Dongle Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 193 Figure 77: LTE USB Dongle Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 193 Figure 78: TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 194 Figure 79: TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 194 Figure 80: Global TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 195 Figure 81: Global TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 195 Figure 82: LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 196 Figure 83: LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 196 Figure 84: Global LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 197 Figure 85: Global LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue by Form Factor: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 197 Figure 86: Global LTE Subscriptions by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 198 Figure 87: Global LTE Service Revenue by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 198 Figure 88: Global LTE ARPU by TDD/FDD Technology: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 199 Figure 89: LTE Subscriptions by Region: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 200 Figure 90: LTE Service Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 200 Figure 91: LTE ARPU by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 201 Figure 92: LTE Subscriptions in Top 20 Countries: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 202 Figure 93: LTE Service Revenue in Top 20 Countries: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 203 Figure 94: LTE ARPU in Top 20 Countries: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 204 Figure 95: LTE Subscriptions in China: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 205 Figure 96: LTE Service Revenue in China: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 205 Figure 97: LTE ARPU in China: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 206 Figure 98: LTE Subscriptions in USA: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 207 Figure 99: LTE Service Revenue in USA: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 207 Figure 100: LTE ARPU in USA: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 208 Figure 101: LTE Subscriptions in Japan: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 209 Figure 102: LTE Service Revenue in Japan: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 209 Figure 103: LTE ARPU in Japan: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 210 Figure 104: LTE Subscriptions in India: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 211 Figure 105: LTE Service Revenue in India: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 211 Figure 106: LTE ARPU in India: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 212 Figure 107: LTE Subscriptions in Korea: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 213 Figure 108: LTE Service Revenue in Korea: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 213 Figure 109: LTE ARPU in Korea: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 214 Figure 110: LTE Subscriptions in Germany: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 215 Figure 111: LTE Service Revenue in Germany: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 215 Figure 112: LTE ARPU in Germany: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 216 Figure 113: LTE Subscriptions in UK: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 217 Figure 114: LTE Service Revenue in UK: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 217 Figure 115: LTE ARPU in UK: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 218 Figure 116: LTE Subscriptions in Indonesia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 219 Figure 117: LTE Service Revenue in Indonesia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 219 Figure 118: LTE ARPU in Indonesia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 220 Figure 119: LTE Subscriptions in Brazil: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 221 Figure 120: LTE Service Revenue in Brazil: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 221 Figure 121: LTE ARPU in Brazil: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 222 Figure 122: LTE Subscriptions in Italy: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 223 Figure 123: LTE Service Revenue in Italy: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 223 Figure 124: LTE ARPU in Italy: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 224 Figure 125: LTE Subscriptions in Russia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 225 Figure 126: LTE Service Revenue in Russia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 225 Figure 127: LTE ARPU in Russia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 226 Figure 128: LTE Subscriptions in Spain: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 227 Figure 129: LTE Service Revenue in Spain: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 227 Figure 130: LTE ARPU in Spain: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 228 Figure 131: LTE Subscriptions in Saudi Arabia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 229 Figure 132: LTE Service Revenue in Saudi Arabia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 229 Figure 133: LTE ARPU in Saudi Arabia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 230 Figure 134: LTE Subscriptions in Mexico: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 231 Figure 135: LTE Service Revenue in Mexico: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 231 Figure 136: LTE ARPU in Mexico: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 232 Figure 137: LTE Subscriptions in France: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 233 Figure 138: LTE Service Revenue in France: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 233 Figure 139: LTE ARPU in France: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 234 Figure 140: LTE Subscriptions in Poland: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 235 Figure 141: LTE Service Revenue in Poland: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 235 Figure 142: LTE ARPU in Poland: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 236 Figure 143: LTE Subscriptions in Malaysia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 237 Figure 144: LTE Service Revenue in Malaysia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 237 Figure 145: LTE ARPU in Malaysia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 238 Figure 146: LTE Subscriptions in Australia: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 239 Figure 147: LTE Service Revenue in Australia: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 239 Figure 148: LTE ARPU in Australia: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 240 Figure 149: LTE Subscriptions in Philippines: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 241 Figure 150: LTE Service Revenue in Philippines: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 241 Figure 151: LTE ARPU in Philippines: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 242 Figure 152: LTE Subscriptions in Canada: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 243 Figure 153: LTE Service Revenue in Canada: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 243 Figure 154: LTE ARPU in Canada: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 244 Figure 155: Global TD-LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 245 Figure 156: Global TD-LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 245 Figure 157: Global TD-LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 246 Figure 158: Global LTE FDD Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 247 Figure 159: Global LTE FDD Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 247 Figure 160: Global LTE FDD ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 248 Figure 161: Asia Pacific LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 249 Figure 162: Asia Pacific LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 249 Figure 163: Asia Pacific LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 250 Figure 164: Asia Pacific LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 250 Figure 165: Asia Pacific LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 251 Figure 166: Asia Pacific LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 251 Figure 167: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 252 Figure 168: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 252 Figure 169: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 253 Figure 170: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 253 Figure 171: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 254 Figure 172: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 254 Figure 173: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 255 Figure 174: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 255 Figure 175: Asia Pacific LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 256 Figure 176: Asia Pacific LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 256 Figure 177: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 257 Figure 178: Asia Pacific TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 257 Figure 179: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 258 Figure 180: Asia Pacific LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 258 Figure 181: Asia Pacific LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 259 Figure 182: Asia Pacific LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 259 Figure 183: Asia Pacific LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 260 Figure 184: Eastern Europe LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 261 Figure 185: Eastern Europe LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 261 Figure 186: Eastern Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 262 Figure 187: Eastern Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 262 Figure 188: Eastern Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 263 Figure 189: Eastern Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 263 Figure 190: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 264 Figure 191: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 264 Figure 192: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 265 Figure 193: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 265 Figure 194: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 266 Figure 195: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 266 Figure 196: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 267 Figure 197: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 267 Figure 198: Eastern Europe LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 268 Figure 199: Eastern Europe LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 268 Figure 200: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 269 Figure 201: Eastern Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 269 Figure 202: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 270 Figure 203: Eastern Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 270 Figure 204: Eastern Europe LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 271 Figure 205: Eastern Europe LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 271 Figure 206: Eastern Europe LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 272 Figure 207: Latin & Central America LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 273 Figure 208: Latin & Central America LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 273 Figure 209: Latin & Central America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 274 Figure 210: Latin & Central America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 274 Figure 211: Latin & Central America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 275 Figure 212: Latin & Central America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 275 Figure 213: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 276 Figure 214: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 276 Figure 215: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 277 Figure 216: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 277 Figure 217: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 278 Figure 218: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 278 Figure 219: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 279 Figure 220: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 279 Figure 221: Latin & Central America LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 280 Figure 222: Latin & Central America LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 280 Figure 223: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 281 Figure 224: Latin & Central America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 281 Figure 225: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 282 Figure 226: Latin & Central America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 282 Figure 227: Latin & Central America LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 283 Figure 228: Latin & Central America LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 283 Figure 229: Latin & Central America LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 284 Figure 230: Middle East & Africa LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 285 Figure 231: Middle East & Africa LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 285 Figure 232: Middle East & Africa LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 286 Figure 233: Middle East & Africa LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 286 Figure 234: Middle East & Africa LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 287 Figure 235: Middle East & Africa LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 287 Figure 236: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 288 Figure 237: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 288 Figure 238: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 289 Figure 239: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 289 Figure 240: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 290 Figure 241: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 290 Figure 242: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 291 Figure 243: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 291 Figure 244: Middle East & Africa LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 292 Figure 245: Middle East & Africa LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 292 Figure 246: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 293 Figure 247: Middle East & Africa TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 293 Figure 248: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 294 Figure 249: Middle East & Africa LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 294 Figure 250: Middle East & Africa LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 295 Figure 251: Middle East & Africa LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 295 Figure 252: Middle East & Africa LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 296 Figure 253: North America LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 297 Figure 254: North America LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 297 Figure 255: North America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 298 Figure 256: North America LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 298 Figure 257: North America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 299 Figure 258: North America LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 299 Figure 259: North America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 300 Figure 260: North America TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 300 Figure 261: North America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 301 Figure 262: North America TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 301 Figure 263: North America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 302 Figure 264: North America LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 302 Figure 265: North America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 303 Figure 266: North America LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 303 Figure 267: North America LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 304 Figure 268: North America LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 304 Figure 269: North America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 305 Figure 270: North America TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 305 Figure 271: North America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 306 Figure 272: North America LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 306 Figure 273: North America LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 307 Figure 274: North America LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 307 Figure 275: North America LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 308 Figure 276: Western Europe LTE Infrastructure Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Million) 309 Figure 277: Western Europe LTE EPC Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 309 Figure 278: Western Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 310 Figure 279: Western Europe LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 310 Figure 280: Western Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 311 Figure 281: Western Europe LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 311 Figure 282: Western Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 312 Figure 283: Western Europe TD-LTE Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 312 Figure 284: Western Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 313 Figure 285: Western Europe TD-LTE Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 313 Figure 286: Western Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 314 Figure 287: Western Europe LTE FDD Macrocell Base Station (eNB) Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 314 Figure 288: Western Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipments: 2010 – 2020 (Thousands of Units) 315 Figure 289: Western Europe LTE FDD Small Cell Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 – 2020 ($ Million) 315 Figure 290: Western Europe LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 316 Figure 291: Western Europe LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 316 Figure 292: Western Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 317 Figure 293: Western Europe TD-LTE Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 317 Figure 294: Western Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipments: 2010 - 2020 (Millions of Units) 318 Figure 295: Western Europe LTE FDD Device Unit Shipment Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 318 Figure 296: Western Europe LTE Subscriptions: 2010 - 2020 (Millions) 319 Figure 297: Western Europe LTE Service Revenue: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 319 Figure 298: Western Europe LTE ARPU: 2010 - 2020 ($ per Month) 320 Figure 299: LTE Service Revenue by Region: 2010 - 2020 ($ Billion) 325 Figure 300: Global Voice over LTE (VoLTE) User Forecast: 2013 – 2020 (Millions) 327
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